Welcome to Gist.Science

Research papers,
explained for humans.

We read the latest papers from arXiv, bioRxiv, medRxiv, and Research Square and produce easy-to-understand explanations, key takeaways, and technical summaries — in twelve languages.

Realistic Counterfactual Explanations via Denial Constraints
★ Today's pick

This paper proposes a novel approach to generating realistic counterfactual explanations in Explainable AI by integrating denial constraints from relational databases to ensure generated instances adhere to data validity rules, thereby improving practical applicability with minimal compromise to distance and diversity metrics.

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157,291
Papers explained
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19h ago
Last paper added
📈 economics

Competition Is Not Enough: Hayek’s Denationalisation of Money at Fifty

This article re-examines F. A. Hayek's 1976 *The Denationalisation of Money* within its original intellectual context to demonstrate how the author underutilized contemporary institutional analyses by Jevons, Smith, and Klein, thereby revealing that his proposal could have been significantly more institutionally specific without contradicting his theory of spontaneous order.

Research Square2d ago
🧬 biology

Host Ontogeny Structures Gut Microbiome Composition and Pathogen-Associated Bacterial Communities in the Endangered Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis)

This study utilizes shotgun metagenomic sequencing of 31 Ethiopian wolves to reveal that host ontogeny, rather than pack membership, significantly shapes gut microbiome composition and pathogen burden, with adults exhibiting higher cumulative abundances of potentially pathogenic bacteria than subadults.

Research Square2d ago
🧬 biology

Seasonal patterns in the prickly pear (Opuntioideae: Opuntia) phyllosphere microbiome: The potential for dynamic core communities

This study of the prickly pear phyllosphere microbiome across Texas reveals that seasonal shifts and ecoregion significantly influence microbial diversity and network structure, suggesting the absence of a stable, consistent core community due to the harsh environmental conditions and dynamic interactions between generalist and specialist taxa.

Research Square2d ago
📈 economics

The mediating role of implementation barriers between green human resource management and sustainable organizational performance in the upstream oil and gas industry

This study utilizes quantitative analysis of HR executives in North East India's upstream oil and gas sector to demonstrate that Green Human Resource Management practices indirectly enhance sustainable organizational performance by overcoming managerial and employee implementation barriers, while noting that organizational size and ownership type do not significantly moderate this relationship.

Research Square2d ago
📄 medicine

Development and Independent Validation of a Mortality Prediction Model for HIV/PCP Inpatients Based on A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This study developed and independently validated a mortality risk prediction model for hospitalized HIV/PCP patients using five key predictors identified through a systematic review and meta-analysis, demonstrating good discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility.

Research Square2d ago
📄 chemistry

Analysis of the hydration heat evolution in cements incorporating construction waste powders by examining phase changes

This study demonstrates that incorporating recycled ceramic, brick, and concrete powders as cement substitutes in eco-friendly mortars significantly reduces hydration heat by up to 45% and delays peak reaction, thereby offering a sustainable solution for concreting in hot climates while altering the underlying phase change kinetics.

Research Square2d ago
12 languages

Every explanation is published in twelve languages — so understanding research isn't gated by the one it was written in.

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