DESI DR2 reference mocks: clustering results from Uchuu-BGS and LRG

이 논문은 Uchuu 시뮬레이션과 서브할로 풍부도 매칭 (SHAM) 기법을 활용하여 DESI 1~3 년 관측 데이터의 은하 수 밀도 진화, 클러스터링 통계, 그리고 별 질량 및 광도 특성을 5~10% 이내의 높은 정확도로 재현하는 LRG 및 BGS 모의 은하 카탈로그를 구축하고, 이를 통해 DESI 관측의 신뢰성을 높일 수 있음을 입증했습니다.

E. Fernández-García, F. Prada, A. Smith, J. DeRose, A. J. Ross, S. Bailey, M. S. Wang, Z. Ding, C. Guandalin, C. Lamman, R. Vaisakh, R. Kehoe, J. Lasker, T. Ishiyama, S. M. Moore, S. Cole, M. Siudek, A. Amalbert, A. Salcedo, A. Hearin, B. Joachimi, A. Rocher, S. Saito, A. Krolewski, Z. Slepian, Q. Li, K. S. Dawson, E. Jullo, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, D. Bianchi, D. Brooks, T. Claybaugh, A. de la Macorra, P. Doel, S. Ferraro, A. Font-Ribera, J. E. Forero-Romero, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, G. Gutierrez, K. Honscheid, M. Ishak, R. Joyce, S. Juneau, D. Kirkby, T. Kisner, A. Kremin, O. Lahav, A. Lambert, M. Landriau, M. E. Levi, M. Manera, R. Miquel, J. Moustakas, S. Nadathur, W. J. Percival, I. Pérez-Ràfols, G. Rossi, E. Sanchez, D. Schlegel, H. Seo, J. Silber, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarlé, B. A. Weaver, P. Zarrouk, R. Zhou2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

PyBird-JAX: Accelerated inference in large-scale structure with model-independent emulation of one-loop galaxy power spectra

이 논문은 내부 신경망 에뮬레이터와 JAX 기반 자동 미분을 활용하여 기존 PyBird 대비 3~4 배 빠른 속도로 1-루프 EFTofLSS 예측을 수행하면서도 높은 정확도를 유지하는 새로운 도구인 PyBird-JAX 를 제안하고, 이를 통해 차세대 대규모 구조 (LSS) 관측 데이터에 대한 고속 우주론적 추론이 가능함을 입증합니다.

Alexander Reeves, Pierre Zhang, Henry Zheng2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

Radiation GRMHD Models of Accretion onto Stellar-Mass Black Holes: II. Super-Eddington Accretion

이 논문은 스퍼-에딩턴 강착을 수행하는 일반상대론적 자기유체역학 시뮬레이션을 통해, 복사압에 의해 지지된 두꺼운 원반과 복사 유입이 지배적인 난류 흐름, 그리고 자기장 구성과 블랙홀 스핀에 따라 결정되는 제트 및 복사 효율의 특성을 규명하고, 이를 초광량 X-ray 원천 등 다양한 천체 현상에 적용할 수 있음을 제시합니다.

Lizhong Zhang, James M. Stone, Christopher J. White, Shane W. Davis, Yan-Fei Jiang, Patrick D. Mullen2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

Rotating neutron stars within the macroscopic effective-surface approximation

이 논문은 유효 표면 근사법을 사용하여 회전하는 중성자별을 거시적 모델로 확장하고, 일반상대성이론을 기반으로 회전 각운동량과 관성 모멘트를 유도하여 중력이 강한 환경에서 표면 기여와 시공간 상관관계가 중성자별의 반지름과 관성 모멘트에 미치는 영향을 규명했습니다.

A. G. Magner, S. P. Maydanyuk, A. Bonasera, H. Zheng, S. N. Fedotkin, A. I. Levon, T. Depastas, U. V. Grygoriev, A. A. Uleiev2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

Supernovae Exploding within Dense Extended Material: Early Emission Regimes and Degeneracies in Parameter Inference from Observations

이 논문은 초신성 폭발 시 밀집된 확장 물질과의 상호작용에 따른 초기 방출 메커니즘을 분석하여, 현재 관측 데이터만으로는 물질의 반지름 등 매개변수를 정확히 추정하기 어렵다는 한계를 지적하고, 자외선 및 X-ray 대역의 조기 관측이 이러한 모호성을 해결하고 초신성 progenitor 의 성질을 규명하는 데 필수적임을 주장합니다.

Tal Wasserman, Eli Waxman2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

The trichotomy of primordial black holes initial conditions

이 논문은 원시 블랙홀 형성 임계값이 단순히 압축 함수의 극값뿐만 아니라 '코어'로 불리는 초지평선 규모의 공간 기하학 리치 스칼라에도 의존하며, 이에 따라 개방형, 폐쇄형, 평탄형 코어를 가진 세 가지 초기 조건 유형으로 분류되고 각각 다른 형성 임계값과 질량 스펙트럼을 가진다는 것을 보여줍니다.

Cristiano Germani, Laia Montellà2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

Evidence of cosmic-ray acceleration up to sub-PeV energies in the supernova remnant IC 443

LHAASO 관측을 통해 초신성 잔해 IC 443 에서 페타전자볼트 (PeV) 이하 에너지의 우주선이 충격파에 의해 효율적으로 가속된다는 결정적인 증거를 제시했습니다.

Zhen Cao (The LHAASO Collaboration), F. Aharonian (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. X. Bai (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. W. Bao (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. Bastieri (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. J. Bi (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. J. Bi (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. Bian (The LHAASO Collaboration), A. V. Bukevich (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. M. Cai (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. Y. Cao (The LHAASO Collaboration), Zhe Cao (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. Chang (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. F. Chang (The LHAASO Collaboration), A. M. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), E. S. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), G. H. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. X. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), Liang Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), Long Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. J. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. L. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), Q. H. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. H. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. Z. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), T. L. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. B. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. J. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Chen (The LHAASO Collaboration), N. Cheng (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. D. Cheng (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. C. Chu (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. Y. Cui (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. W. Cui (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. H. Cui (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. D. Cui (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. Z. Dai (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. L. Dai (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. G. Dai (The LHAASO Collaboration), Danzengluobu (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. X. Diao (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. Q. Dong (The LHAASO Collaboration), K. K. Duan (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. H. Fan (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Z. Fan (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. Fang (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. H. Fang (The LHAASO Collaboration), K. Fang (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. F. Feng (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. Feng (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Feng (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. H. Feng (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. T. Feng (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Feng (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. L. Feng (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. Gabici (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. Gao (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. D. Gao (The LHAASO Collaboration), Q. Gao (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. Gao (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. K. Gao (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. M. Ge (The LHAASO Collaboration), T. T. Ge (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. S. Geng (The LHAASO Collaboration), G. Giacinti (The LHAASO Collaboration), G. H. Gong (The LHAASO Collaboration), Q. B. Gou (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. H. Gu (The LHAASO Collaboration), F. L. Guo (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. Guo (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. L. Guo (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Q. Guo (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Y. Guo (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. A. Han (The LHAASO Collaboration), O. A. Hannuksela (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. Hasan (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. H. He (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. N. He (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. Y. He (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. Y. He (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. He (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. Hernández-Cadena (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. W. Hou (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. Hou (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. Hou (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. B. Hu (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. C. Hu (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. Huang (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. H. Huang (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. J. Huang (The LHAASO Collaboration), T. Q. Huang (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. J. Huang (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. T. Huang (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. Y. Huang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Huang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Y. Huang (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. L. Ji (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. Y. Jia (The LHAASO Collaboration), K. Jia (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. B. Jiang (The LHAASO Collaboration), K. Jiang (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. W. Jiang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. J. Jiang (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. Jin (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. Kaci (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. M. Kang (The LHAASO Collaboration), I. Karpikov (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. Khangulyan (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. Kuleshov (The LHAASO Collaboration), K. Kurinov (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. B. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), Cheng Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), Cong Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), F. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. B. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. C. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), Jian Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), Jie Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), K. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), R. L. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. D. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), T. Y. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. L. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. R. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), Xin Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Z. Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), Zhe Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), Zhuo Li (The LHAASO Collaboration), E. W. Liang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. F. Liang (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. J. Lin (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. B. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. D. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. L. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. R. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. Y. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), R. Y. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. M. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. N. Liu (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Q. Lou (The LHAASO Collaboration), Q. Luo (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Luo (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. K. Lv (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. Q. Ma (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. L. Ma (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. H. Ma (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. R. Mao (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. Min (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. Mitthumsiri (The LHAASO Collaboration), G. B. Mou (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. J. Mu (The LHAASO Collaboration), A. Neronov (The LHAASO Collaboration), K. C. Y. Ng (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. Y. Ni (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Nie (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. J. Ou (The LHAASO Collaboration), P. Pattarakijwanich (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. Y. Pei (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. C. Qi (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. Y. Qi (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. J. Qin (The LHAASO Collaboration), A. Raza (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. Y. Ren (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. Ruffolo (The LHAASO Collaboration), A. Sáiz (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. Semikoz (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Shao (The LHAASO Collaboration), O. Shchegolev (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Z. Shen (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. D. Sheng (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. D. Shi (The LHAASO Collaboration), F. W. Shu (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. C. Song (The LHAASO Collaboration), Yu. V. Stenkin (The LHAASO Collaboration), V. Stepanov (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Su (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. X. Sun (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. Sun (The LHAASO Collaboration), Q. N. Sun (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. N. Sun (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. B. Sun (The LHAASO Collaboration), N. H. Tabasam (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. Takata (The LHAASO Collaboration), P. H. T. Tam (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. B. Tan (The LHAASO Collaboration), Q. W. Tang (The LHAASO Collaboration), R. Tang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. B. Tang (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. W. Tian (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. N. Tong (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. H. Wan (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), G. W. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. G. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. C. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), K. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Kai Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Kai Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. P. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Y. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Y. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), R. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. G. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. J. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. Y. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. D. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. H. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. X. Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Zheng Wang (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. M. Wei (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. J. Wei (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. J. Wei (The LHAASO Collaboration), T. Wen (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. S. Weng (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. Y. Wu (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. R. Wu (The LHAASO Collaboration), Q. W. Wu (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. Wu (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. F. Wu (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. S. Wu (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. Q. Xi (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. Xia (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. J. Xia (The LHAASO Collaboration), G. M. Xiang (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. X. Xiao (The LHAASO Collaboration), G. Xiao (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. L. Xin (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. Xing (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. R. Xiong (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. Xiong (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. L. Xu (The LHAASO Collaboration), R. F. Xu (The LHAASO Collaboration), R. X. Xu (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. L. Xu (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Xue (The LHAASO Collaboration), D. H. Yan (The LHAASO Collaboration), T. Yan (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. W. Yang (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. Y. Yang (The LHAASO Collaboration), F. F. Yang (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. L. Yang (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. J. Yang (The LHAASO Collaboration), R. Z. Yang (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. X. Yang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. H. Yang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. G. Yao (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. A. Ye (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Q. Yin (The LHAASO Collaboration), N. Yin (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. H. You (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. Y. You (The LHAASO Collaboration), Q. Yuan (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. Yue (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. D. Zeng (The LHAASO Collaboration), T. X. Zeng (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. Zeng (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. T. Zeng (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. Zha (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. B. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. T. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), F. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. M. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. Y. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. L. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Li Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), P. F. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), P. P. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), R. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. R. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. S. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. Y. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. P. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Yi Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Yong Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. P. Zhang (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. Zhao (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Zhao (The LHAASO Collaboration), L. Z. Zhao (The LHAASO Collaboration), S. P. Zhao (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. H. Zhao (The LHAASO Collaboration), Z. H. Zhao (The LHAASO Collaboration), F. Zheng (The LHAASO Collaboration), W. J. Zhong (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. Zhou (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. Zhou (The LHAASO Collaboration), J. N. Zhou (The LHAASO Collaboration), M. Zhou (The LHAASO Collaboration), P. Zhou (The LHAASO Collaboration), R. Zhou (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. X. Zhou (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. X. Zhou (The LHAASO Collaboration), B. Y. Zhu (The LHAASO Collaboration), C. G. Zhu (The LHAASO Collaboration), F. R. Zhu (The LHAASO Collaboration), H. Zhu (The LHAASO Collaboration), K. J. Zhu (The LHAASO Collaboration), Y. C. Zou (The LHAASO Collaboration), X. Zuo (The LHAASO Collaboration)2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

A Large-Area Optical Time Projection Chamber for Hard X-ray Polarimetry with Directional Imaging of Low-Energy Electron Recoils

이 논문은 CYGNO 프로그램에서 개발된 대형 광학 시간 투영 챔버 (TPC) 프로토타입을 통해 10~60 keV 범위의 저에너지 전자 반동 방향을 15 도 이하의 각도 분해능으로 재구성하고 0.9 에 달하는 변조 인자를 달성하여, 하드 X 선 편광 측정의 에너지 범위를 확장하고 감마선 폭발 및 태양 플레어와 같은 급변 천체 현상 관측 가능성을 입증했다고 요약할 수 있습니다.

Davide Fiorina, Elisabetta Baracchini, Giorgio Dho, Paolo Soffitta, Samuele Torelli, David J. M. Marques, Enrico Costa, Sergio Fabiani, Fabio Muleri, Giovanni Mazzitelli, Atul Prajapati2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

The maximum offsets of binary neutron star mergers from host galaxies

이 논문은 은하의 탈출 속도에 따라 중성자별 쌍성 병합이 은하에서 이탈할 수 있는 최대 거리가 약 300 kpc 의 역 7 제곱에 비례함을 분석 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 규명하고, 이를 통해 은하와 일치하지 않는 병합 사건의 은하 연관성을 규명하는 데 기여함을 제시합니다.

Ilya Mandel, Om Sharan Salafia, Andrew Levan, Paul Disberg2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

Mass-to-Horizon Entropic Cosmology: A Unified Thermodynamic Pathway to Cosmic Acceleration

이 논문은 일반화된 질량 - 지평선 엔트로피 우주론을 Pantheon+ 초신성, DESI DR2, CMB 및 대규모 구조 성장 데이터와 같은 다양한 관측 자료에 적용하여 분석한 결과, 기존 Λ\LambdaCDM 모델보다 통계적으로 우월한 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 우주 가속 팽창이 우주상수가 아닌 엔트로피 힘에서 기원함을 시사한다고 요약할 수 있습니다.

Tomasz Denkiewicz, Hussain Gohar2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph

Limits on the mass of compact objects in Hořava-Lifshitz gravity

이 논문은 호라바-라이프슈츠 (Hořava-Lifshitz) 중력 이론에서 일반 상대성이론의 부흐달 (Buchdahl) 한계와 인과적 한계에 대응하는 컴팩트 천체의 질량 한계를 도출하였으며, 균일 밀도 한계와 음속 한계 곡선이 케하가스-스페토스 (Kehagias-Sfetsos) 진공 해에서 블랙홀이 극한 상태 (M=qM=q) 가 되는 사건의 지평선 최소점에서 교차함을 보였습니다.

Edwin J. Son2026-03-09🔭 astro-ph