cond-mat.supr-con 篇论文

凝聚态物理中的超导领域探索着物质在极低温下电阻消失的奇妙现象，这不仅挑战着我们对量子世界的认知，更蕴含着推动未来能源与计算技术变革的巨大潜力。Gist.Science 致力于让前沿科学触手可及，我们每天从 arXiv 实时抓取该分类下的最新预印本，并由专家团队为每一篇论文提供通俗易懂的科普解读与深度的技术细节分析，确保不同背景的读者都能轻松理解这些突破性成果。

在这里，您不仅能追踪超导机制的理论进展，还能看到关于新型超导材料发现的最新动态。我们精选了近期最具代表性的研究工作，力求在严谨性与可读性之间找到最佳平衡。下方为您展示的是该领域最新的预印论文列表，欢迎查阅探索。

Pathways from a chiral superconductor to a composite Fermi liquid

该论文指出，在吸引相互作用下，手性超导态与复合费米液体态之间的演化通常不会发生直接连续相变，而是会经过一个稳定的朗道费米液体中间相（弱相互作用下）或进入非阿贝尔配对量子霍尔态（强相互作用下）。

Yunchao Zhang, Leyna Shackleton, T. Senthil2026-04-24🔬 cond-mat

Strain-induced structural change and nearly-commensurate diffuse scattering in the model high-temperature superconductor HgBa $_2$ CuO $_{4+δ}$

该研究通过同步辐射 X 射线衍射和模拟发现，对欠掺杂 HgBa $_2$ CuO $_{4+\delta}$ 施加单轴压缩应变不仅导致 Cu-O 键长显著增加，还诱发出一种与超导性无关、波矢接近 (0.5, 0, 0) 的短程近共格二维电荷关联，其特征与自旋液体模型中预测的电荷序高度吻合。

Mai Ye, Wenshan Hong, Tom Lacmann, Mehdi Frachet, Igor Vinograd, Gaston Garbarino, Sofia-Michaela Souliou, Michael Merz, Rolf Heid, Amir-Abbas Haghighirad, Yuan Li, Matthieu Le Tacon2026-04-24🔬 cond-mat

Healing of topological defects while crystallizing nanocrystals

通过对超导体中涡旋纳米晶的朗之万动力学模拟，本研究揭示了在结晶过程中，受限环境会在边缘诱导拓扑缺陷的愈合效应，从而形成与实验数据定量吻合的稳态缺陷分布，并为受限软凝聚态纳米晶的物理性质提供了普遍性见解。

M. I. Dolz, A. B. Kolton, Y. Fasano2026-04-24🔬 cond-mat

Controlled Manipulation of Intermediate State in a Type-I Superconductor

该研究利用低温磁力显微镜在铌单晶中实现了对第 I 类超导体中间态磁通结构的直接成像与主动操控，揭示了其拓扑滞后特性及在交流激励下的动态相变规律，为开发基于磁通操控的超导器件开辟了新途径。 *(注：摘要原文中提到的材料为“高纯度钽单晶（tantalum）”，但此类研究常以铌（niobium）为例，此处严格依据摘要原文翻译为“钽单晶”更为准确，若需严格对应原文材料，请将“铌”改为“钽”。修正后的句子如下：)* **修正后（严格对应原文材料）：** 该研究利用低温磁力显微镜在**钽**单晶中实现了对第 I 类超导体中间态磁通结构的直接成像与主动操控，揭示了其拓扑滞后特性及在交流激励下的动态相变规律，为开发基于磁通操控的超导器件开辟了新途径。

Xin-Sheng Gao, Qun Wang, Ya-Xun He, Xing-Jian Liu, Jun-Han Zhang, Kang-Hong Yin, Jia-Ying Zhang, Jun-Yi Ge2026-04-24🔬 cond-mat

cond-mat.supr-con

Pathways from a chiral superconductor to a composite Fermi liquid

Strain-induced structural change and nearly-commensurate diffuse scattering in the model high-temperature superconductor HgBa $_2$ CuO $_{4+δ}$

Healing of topological defects while crystallizing nanocrystals

Controlled Manipulation of Intermediate State in a Type-I Superconductor

Superconductivity induced by altermagnetic spin fluctuations in high-pressure MnB $_4$

Effect of Mn Substitution on Superconductivity in PrFeAs(O,F): Role of Magnetic Impurities

$3d_{z^2}$ orbital delocalization and magnetic collapse in superconducting (La,Pr) $_3$ Ni $_2$ O $_{7-\delta}$ films

Enhanced Condensation Through Rotation

Anyon superconductivity and plateau transitions in doped fractional quantum anomalous Hall insulators

Versatile multi-q antiferromagnetic charge order in correlated vdW metals

cond-mat.supr-con

Pathways from a chiral superconductor to a composite Fermi liquid

Strain-induced structural change and nearly-commensurate diffuse scattering in the model high-temperature superconductor HgBa2_22​CuO4+δ_{4+δ}4+δ​

Healing of topological defects while crystallizing nanocrystals

Controlled Manipulation of Intermediate State in a Type-I Superconductor

Superconductivity induced by altermagnetic spin fluctuations in high-pressure MnB4_44​

Effect of Mn Substitution on Superconductivity in PrFeAs(O,F): Role of Magnetic Impurities

3dz23d_{z^2}3dz2​ orbital delocalization and magnetic collapse in superconducting (La,Pr)3_33​Ni2_22​O7−δ_{7-\delta}7−δ​ films

Enhanced Condensation Through Rotation

Anyon superconductivity and plateau transitions in doped fractional quantum anomalous Hall insulators

Versatile multi-q antiferromagnetic charge order in correlated vdW metals

Strain-induced structural change and nearly-commensurate diffuse scattering in the model high-temperature superconductor HgBa $_2$ CuO $_{4+δ}$

Superconductivity induced by altermagnetic spin fluctuations in high-pressure MnB $_4$

$3d_{z^2}$ orbital delocalization and magnetic collapse in superconducting (La,Pr) $_3$ Ni $_2$ O $_{7-\delta}$ films