📄 medicine

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Physical and Sexual Violence against People Who Inject Drugs in Iran :A Nationwide Survey in 2023

一项针对 2,361 名伊朗注射药物人员的 2023 年全国性调查显示,身体暴力(27.0%)和性暴力(15.1%)的发生率高得令人担忧,这与无家可归和低收入等结构性脆弱因素,以及精神障碍和女性性别等特定风险因素显著相关。

Kamiar Izadpanah, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Masoud Rezaei, Soheil Mehmandoost, Fatemeh Tavakoli, Maliheh Sadat Bazrafshan (…)2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Association between the Infant and Child Feeding Index (ICFI) and nutritional status of children aged 6 to 35 months in Coastal Cities of Fujian Province, China

这项针对中国福建省1,807名儿童的研究发现,虽然婴幼儿喂养指数(ICFI)能有效反映人群层面的喂养实践和经济社会差异,但由于其与营养状况的相关性较弱,其在预测个体儿童生长发育结局方面的效用有限。

Guibin Mei, Yongyou Hua, Zheng Huang, Huidan Wu, Honglin Lin, Meihua Jiang2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Baseline malnutrition-inflammation-anemia phenotype and longitudinal immune- inflammatory burden are associated with mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a retrospective cohort study with public transcriptomic context

这项回顾性队列研究表明,基线营养不良-炎症-贫血(MIA)表型以及纵向免疫炎症负担与维持性血液透析患者全因死亡率的增加显著相关,这提示常规评估这些指标有助于识别高风险个体,以进行动态风险监测。

Cheng Yu, Xiaofei Jin, Hong Liu, Nan Jiang, Wenjin Zhou, Xia Chen, Fei Xiong2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Association between a comprehensive governance strategy and the burden of urban non-traumatic multiple casualty incidents in China: a 14-year retrospective interrupted time-series study in Liuzhou, 2012-2025

这项在中国柳州开展的为期14年的回顾性中断时间序列研究表明,2018年1月实施的一项全市治理策略通过有效应对季节性高峰和可预防风险,显著减轻了城市非创伤性多伤事件的负担,尤其是与一氧化碳相关的事件。

Kangzhe Ruan, Yanmin Huang, Wei Huang, Dianyang Wang, Qiuyin Wei, Rongli Wei, Hailin Ruan, Yongchang Wei2026-07-08
📄 medicine

A MBene-based electrochemical aptasensor for label-free detection of EpCAM-overexpressing cancer cells

本研究提出了一种利用 MBene 纳米片进行无标记电化学适配体传感器的技术,用于高灵敏度和高特异性地检测 EpCAM 过表达的癌细胞,并通过成功区分恶性和良性子宫内膜样本展示了其临床可行性。

Min Li, Yue Jiang, Yang Huang, Wei Chen, Yan Li, Dongxin Liang, Yuqi Wang, Qian Qie, Jiaxian Yuan, Jiahui Zhang, Yuan Zh (…)2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Epidemiology and prophylaxis status of leptospirosis cases presented to hospitals in Galle district in 2024

这项针对斯里兰卡加勒省 515 例钩端螺旋体病病例的 2024 年研究显示,中年男性体力劳动者和农民是受影响最严重的群体,接触稻田和泥泞土地是主要的风险因素,同时强调了由于化学预防摄入量极低而导致的预防性护理方面的严重缺口。

PAA Chandrasiri, KM Somarathna, ED Hetttiarachchi, NP Wijamuni, VR Silva, DN Premarathna2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Health System Leadership and Maternal Healthcare Service Utilisation: A Mixed-Methods Study of Rural-Urban Inequities in Anambra State, Nigeria

这项在尼日利亚阿南布拉州开展的混合方法研究表明,尽管变革型领导对孕产妇保健具有积极影响,但城乡差距和结构性限制导致整体服务利用率较低,仅有33.1%的女性能够获得完整的连续性护理。

Silvia Isioma Ezemenahi, Chisom Sheila Ezemenahi, Anthonia Nkechiyem Alabi, Adebayo Ramat Yusuf, Uchenna Charles Ezemena (…)2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Parental Beliefs, Vaccine Hesitancy, and Refusal Factors Toward Routine Childhood Vaccination in Sana'a City, Yemen: A Cross-Sectional Study

这项针对也门萨那467名家长的横断面研究表明,尽管大多数家长完成了常规儿童疫苗接种,但由于对安全性及误导性信息的担忧,疫苗犹豫现象依然显著,这凸显了开展针对性沟通策略和医护人员培训的必要性。

Abol Gaith¹, Nabil Ahmed, Ghaida'a Hafedh, Aisha Faisal, Ahmed Hamood Al-Shahethi2026-07-08