📄 other

From enduring side effects to redesigning the service: contraceptive method knowledge, the lived experience of side effects, and clients’ recommendations for family planning care at an urban hospital in Accra, Ghana

这项针对加纳阿克拉20名成年人的定性研究表明,尽管避孕意识较高,但副作用的常态化和风险知识的匮乏阻碍了避孕措施的持续使用,从而提出了通过开展以人为本的咨询、性别包容性的外展活动以及结构化随访来改善家庭计划服务的建议。

Daniel Azure Akolbire, Emmanuel Omari Boakye, freda Kuntu-Blankson2026-07-27
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The effect of dietary fiber based on fermentability and viscosity on the gut microbiome composition in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review of experimental and clinical trials

这项针对22项实验性和临床试验的系统评价得出结论,认为单纯的膳食纤维干预对慢性肾脏病患者肠道微生物群组成的效应呈现出多变且很大程度上不一致的特征,且并未基于仅由纤维发酵性或粘性决定的因素显现出明确的模式。

Seyedeh Nooshan Mirmohammadali, Claudia Carrillo, Jason B. Reed, Brandon M. Kistler, Hannah E. Wilson, Bruce Hamaker, Sh (…)2026-07-27
📄 other

Analysis of selected factors in pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence and the differentiation of clinical forms – a pilot study

这项针对398名女性的回顾性试点研究确定了经产次数多和高体重指数是盆腔器官脱垂及压力性尿失禁的显著风险因素,同时发现其与流产、早产或吸烟之间不存在统计学上的显著相关性。

Jakub Mroczyk, Grażyna Jarząbek-Bielecka, Piotr Merks, Katarzyna Plagens-Rotman, Witold Kędzia, Magdalena Pisarska-Krawc (…)2026-07-27
📄 other

Conformalized Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in the ICU: Distribution-Free Coverage Guarantees with Class-Conditional Validity and External Validation

本研究提出了一种用于重症监护病房(ICU)急性肾损伤的新型符合预测框架,该框架利用跨两家医院的外部验证来提供无分布假设的覆盖保证,证明了类条件方法能有效将分布偏移与患病率差异分离,同时实现高预测准确性和可靠的风险分层。

Jeffery Opoku, David Banahene2026-07-27