📄 medicine

Knowledge Attitudes and Practices Regarding Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Among Medical Undergraduates at a Private Medical Institute in Delhi NCR

这项针对德里国家首都辖区(Delhi NCR)365名医学本科生的横断面研究表明,尽管学生们表现出中等的知识水平、中立的态度以及对ChatGPT等人工智能工具日益增长的参与度,但在正式培训和实际能力方面仍存在显著差距,这凸显了在医学教育中将人工智能素养与伦理进行结构化课程整合的紧迫性。

GEETIKA SINGH, Tanya Khanna, Riya Malhotra2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Evaluating the Impact of a Medical Consortium-Based Continuing Medical Education Program on Improving COPD Knowledge Among Primary Care Physicians in Jinjiang District, Chengdu: A Pre-Post Intervention Study

这项前后对照干预研究表明,一项基于医疗联合体的继续医学教育项目显著提升了成都市锦江区296名基层全科医生的慢阻肺相关知识与临床技能,验证了其作为加强基层医疗慢性呼吸系统疾病管理的规模化模型的潜力。

Yeran Gou, Xiaobo Hu, Yongsheng Wang, Zhengxu Deng, Yanmei Wen, Jiachen Lin2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Integrated In Vivo Optical Coherence Tomography and Metabolomics in a Rabbit Model Identify Specific Metabolic Dysregulation Underlying In-Stent Neoatherosclerosis

本研究利用集成体内光学相干断层扫描术与非靶向代谢组学技术,在兔模型中识别了导致支架内新发动脉粥样硬化进展的具体代谢失调,包括11种关键代谢物的水平变化及其与Slc5a7受体的相互作用。

Yan Fang, Xiawa Wang, Lei Fan, Shi Feng, Huimin Liu, Shaohong Fang, Fuman Du, Zhuozhong Wang2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Microbiota Transplant Therapy (MTT) Improves Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children with Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial

这项随机临床试验表明,微生物群移植疗法通过重塑肠道微生物组并增强线粒体功能,在改善患有皮特-霍普金斯综合征儿童的胃肠道症状和行为结局方面是安全且有效的。

Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown, James Adams, Evelyn Takyi, Manish Muchapothula, Jasmine Kirby, Carlos Robles, Emerson Fongenyam (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Mpox Among Health Professionals in Beira City, Central Mozambique: A Cross-Sectional Study

这项针对莫桑比克贝拉市563名医疗专业人员的横断面研究表明,尽管大多数人对猴痘持有积极态度,但其知识水平仅处于中等程度,且显著受到年龄、受教育程度、职业角色以及多种信息获取渠道的影响,这凸显了开展针对性培训和加强监测整合的必要性。

Caetano Topola Raposo, Agnélio da Silva, Unicia Nyamula, Jaime Fernando, Marcelino Piquete, João Luís Manuel, Edi Fulai (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Molecular Characterization and Antimicrobial Resistance of Uropathogenic Bacteria Among Elderly Residents of Nursing Care Homes in Accra, Ghana

本研究表征了从加纳阿克拉养老院老年居民体内分离出的尿路致病菌的分子谱和抗生素耐药模式,揭示了多重耐药革兰氏阴性病原体的高流行率,特别是携带多种毒力基因和超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)基因的大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌。

Emmanuel Armah, Lawrencia Osae-Nyarko, Mawutor Kwame Ahiabu, Bright Idun, Isaac Agyapong, Freda Boampong Kwarteng, Queen (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

National Emergency Routine Immunization Coordinating Centre an emergency response to address routine immunization gaps in Nigeria: a mixed-method retrospective study

这项混合方法回顾性研究表明,尼日利亚国家紧急常规免疫协调中心(NERICC)的成立显著提高了常规免疫覆盖率,其证据是 2016 年至 2021 年间重点州平均 Penta3 覆盖率增长了 51%,凸显了协调一致、基于证据的干预措施在加强卫生系统方面的关键作用。

Ahmed-Rufai Garba, Daniel Ali, Festus Umaru, Pius Angioha, Sulaiman Etamesor, Belinda Uba, Hadiza Hussayn Jibril, Grace (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Joint Effect of Rapid Kidney Function Decline and Depressive Symptom Trajectories on New-onset Stroke: A Prospective Study Based on the CHARLS Cohort

这项针对5,452名中国成年人的前瞻性研究表明,肾功能快速下降与抑郁症状增加的并存对新发中风风险具有显著的协同效应,凸显了动态监测肾脏和心理轨迹对于改善中风预防的价值。

Rongyong Man, Bin Wu, Xianbi Tang, Li Liu, Xi Shao, Kaifa Peng, Yushi Zhong, Kun Wu, Yilin Feng2026-07-15