📄 medicine

Effect of Continuous Direct Current on Sweating and Quality of Life in Women with Primary Palmar Hyperhidrosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

这项双盲随机对照试验表明,与安慰剂干预相比,持续直流电(伽伐尼电流)是减少原发性掌汗症女性出汗并改善其生活质量的一种有效、非侵入性治疗方法。

Thaís Pedrosa Aragão, Gisela Rocha Siqueira, Maria das Graças Paiva, Rúbia Rayanne Souto Braz, Maria das Graças Rodrigue (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Comparative Analysis of Anatomical and Visual Outcomes in Large and Massive Idiopathic Macular Holes Treated with Routine Versus Inverted ILM Flap Techniques

这项针对北印度一家三级医疗中心80只眼的回顾性研究表明,虽然使用倒置内界膜(ILM)瓣或常规技术进行手术干预可以改善大孔(500–1000 µm)和巨大孔(>1000 µm)特发性黄斑裂孔的解剖及视觉预后,但与巨大孔患者相比,大孔患者实现了显著更好的术后视力及解剖闭合率。

Manisha Agarwal, Pallavi Goel, Ankit Garg, Tanya Jain, Shalini Singh2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Tracheobronchial Tree 3D Printing Accuracy: Effects of Patient Physical Characteristics, Image Reconstruction and Segmentation Parameters on PolyJet 3D Printed Models Compared to CT Source Images

本研究表明,PolyJet 3D 打印的气管支气管模型相对于 CT 源图像的准确性显著受到分割阈值(其中 -300 至 -400 HU 可获得最佳结果)以及包括 BMI、年龄、性别和 CT 重建算法在内的患者特定因素的影响。

Lucas Betts, Athillesh Sivapatham, Richard Csordas, Kalley Johnson, Dannielle Dilsaver, Adam Highley, Christian Cox2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Contemporary Clinical and Treatment perspectives, and Survival Analysis of Paranasal Sinuses and Nasal Cavity Malignancies

这项针对119例鼻旁窦及鼻腔恶性肿瘤患者的回顾性队列研究,通过阐述其多样化的组织病理学、临床表现及治疗方式,旨在证明对患者及肿瘤因素进行全面评估可以优化生存结局,并实现了48.9%的5年总生存率。

Ezgi Erdagi, Murat Ozturk, Hasan Mervan Deger, Busra Yaprak Bayrak, Sibel Balci, Ata Alperen Ersahan, Atilay Yaylaci2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Oral Frailty Status and Its Risk Factors in older persons Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:A Comprehensive Analysis

这项针对福州120例老年COPD患者的横断面研究显示,口腔衰弱的患病率极高(94.2%),并确定了天然牙数量、口腔健康相关生活质量以及营养状况是显著的独立危险因素,强调了在该人群中开展针对性口腔及营养干预的必要性。

Bilan Yi, Yueyue Liu, Shaohong Zhang, Yueqing Wei2026-07-14
📄 medicine

A Pilot Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial of Noninvasive Temporal Interference Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients with Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness

这项试点随机、双盲、伪刺激对照试验表明,非侵入性时间干涉脊髓电刺激是一种安全且有效的干预手段,能够显著改善长时间意识障碍患者的行为反应能力,并重构与意识相关的脑网络。

Zehao Sheng, Minmin Wang, Pengpeng Huang, Xiangming Ye, Juebao Li, Xu Xie, LI Zhang, Ruidong Cheng2026-07-14
📄 medicine

A comparative study of Gum elastic bougie preloaded over the guide rail of the C-MAC versus stylet for ease of intubation in patients under simulated cervical spine immobilisation: implications for emergency airway management

在模拟颈椎固定患者进行 C-MAC D-blade 插管的研究中,预置导丝显著缩短了插管时间,而两种装置在插管难度、成功率及并发症方面均表现出相当的有效性。

Suvajit Podder, Pallavi Bagewadi, Sushma TK, Souvik Chaudhuri, Savan Kumar Nagesh, Shweta Sinha, Deepali Shetty2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Ovarian Morphology in Adolescents with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comparative Study with Transabdominal Ultrasonography

这项针对80名青少年的对比研究表明,在评估多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的卵巢形态方面,磁共振成像(MRI)比经腹超声检查具有更优越的显像效果和诊断准确性,使其成为超声检查结果不明确时一种有价值的补充工具。

Addagarla Srilakshminagasaikrishnapraneeth, S. Ashok Ranjan, Malathy K2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Robotic-Assisted versus Navigated and Freehand Posterior Lumbar Fusion: A Retrospective Propensity-Weighted Cohort Study with Elderly, Obese, and Multilevel Subgroup Analyses

这项回顾性倾向评分加权队列研究表明,与导航技术和自由手技术相比,机器人辅助后路腰椎融合术在老年、肥胖、多节段以及普通退行性疾病患者亚组中均展现出一致的围术期优势,包括缩短手术时间、减少出血量、缩短住院时间及降低并发症发生率,尽管这些益处可能部分归功于该技术所实现的微创入路。

Conor McNamee, Donal Shanley, Aubrie Sowa, Salman Keraidi, Hania Ibrahim, Jake M. McDonnell, Stacey Darwish, Joseph S. B (…)2026-07-14