📄 medicine

AI in the clinic: a scoping review of AI and clinical expertise

这项针对 2022 年以来 58 项实证研究的范围综述表明,尽管人工智能工具显著提升了医生的临床表现——尤其是对于新手而言——但目前的证据并不支持对人工智能导致技能退化的担忧,尽管仍需进一步的纵向研究以全面评估其对临床专业能力的长期影响。

Eric Owens, Oliver Buchholz, Yasmine Douar, Vibhuti Thapliyal, Alessandro Blasimme2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Lower Serum Free Triiodothyronine is Independently Associated with Isolated Left Anterior Descending Coronary Slow Flow:A Cross-Sectional Study

这项横断面研究表明,较低的血清游离三碘甲状腺素(FT3)水平与孤立性左前降支冠状动脉血流缓慢具有独立的关联性并展现出中度的预测价值,提示甲状腺激素缺乏与冠状动脉微血管功能障碍之间可能存在联系。

Jinpeng Zhong, Liwu Dai, Xiaohong Lu, Jianzhong Ruan, Yazhou Li, Yan Lu, Yunqing Chen2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Can a constrained AI clinical decision-support pipeline generate meal plans rated as highly as dietitian-designed plans? A blinded professional evaluation

一项针对 54 名注册营养师进行的盲测专业评估发现,由受限 AI 流水线生成的饮食计划被评定为与人类营养师设计的方案水平相当,且在某些领域甚至更高,评估人员无法可靠地分辨两者之间的来源。

Ellis Wollis Malta Abhulime, Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha, Vicente Rossi Monaco, Rafael Delgado de Melo, Fabiana Braga Benatt (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Incidence and Detection of ESC-Defined Cardiotoxicity Among Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Anthracycline-Based and Anti-HER2 Therapy in Qatar

这项针对卡塔尔133例早期乳腺癌患者的研究显示,在接受蒽环类药物和抗HER2治疗后,符合欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)定义的心脏毒性发生率极高(69.2%),且大多数病例为无症状,主要通过全球纵向应变和生物标志物升高而非传统的射血分数下降来检测,这强调了在该人群中进行多模态监测的紧迫需求。

Asma Mohammad Younus Al Bulsuhi, Wafaa Shehada, Salma Suliman, Jassim Zaheen Shah, Rasha Kaddoura, Kalpana Singh, Nima A (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Fleischner Society-Guided Follow-up of Incidentally Detected Pulmonary Lesions During the COVID-19 Pandemic Enables Early Lung Cancer Detection While Avoiding Unnecessary Pulmonary Resection

这项回顾性研究表明,根据 Fleischner 学会指南对 COVID-19 筛查中偶然发现的肺部病变进行管理,成功促进了可治愈肺癌的早期发现,同时显著减少了不必要的肺切除术,并实现了卓越的长期生存结果。

Leyla Nesrin Acar, Pınar Bıçakçıoğlu, Seray Hazer, Nesrin Gürçay, Selim Şakir Erkmen Gülhan2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Sharing Tales That Teach: protocol for a longitudinal cohort study with an embedded randomised controlled trial of a primary caregiver-delivered, emotion-focused shared picturebook reading intervention targeting child emotion regulation and downstream executive function

本文概述了一项在南伦敦开展的纵向队列研究中嵌入随机对照试验的研究方案,旨在评估由照护者实施的情绪聚焦型共享绘本阅读干预,与标准对话式阅读对照组相比,是否能改善儿童的情绪调节和执行功能。

Benjamin Robert George Sigsworth, Roger McDonald, Prof Paul McCrone, Laura Katus2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Utilization and outcome estimates of cervical precancer screening and associated factors among female health workers in Ghana: implications for primary screening programs

这项针对加纳307名女性医务人员的横断面研究显示,高危型HPV感染率(23.8%)及宫颈病变率与普通人群相当,同时视觉检查筛查的使用率较低,凸显了开展有针对性的社区参与以提高医务人员筛查参与度的必要性。

Kofi Effah, Ethel Tekpor, Comfort Mawusi Wormenor, Gifty Belinda Klutsey, Edna Sesenu, Eyram Yaa Tsinigo, Seyram Kemawor (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Awareness and Knowledge of Undergraduate Radiography Students on Blockchain Technology and Its Implications for Radiography Practice at the University of Maiduguri, Borno State

这项针对马伊杜古里大学本科放射学专业学生的调查研究表明,尽管大多数学生通过社交媒体了解区块链技术并认可其在数据安全方面的潜力,但技术知识和对实际应用影响理解方面的显著差距,使得将该技术纳入课程体系及开展针对性培训成为未来应用的必要条件。

Abdulrahman Ahmad, Flavious B. Nkubli, Alyasaa Anas2026-07-07