📄 medicine

The "Dilution" of Sugar Tracking: A Perspective Paper on Front-of-Pack Volumetric Discrepancies and Regulatory Lacunae in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)

这篇观点论文指出,尼日利亚的监管漏洞和自愿性标签做法使得饮料制造商能够利用误导性的份量大小和未统一的参考值来低估含糖量,从而削弱了应对非传染性疾病的公共卫生努力,并有必要转向强制性的全包装标签和解释性警告系统。

Christopher Enasor Fregene, Dike Bevis Ojji, Abimbola Opeyemi Adegboye2026-07-17
📄 medicine

Unidos Contra el VPH: protocol for a randomized controlled trial comparing HPV self- collection among underscreened Latinas along the US-Mexico border

“Unidos Contra el VPH” 随机对照试验旨在评估,在双语社区卫生工作者的协助下,与标准的临床采集联合检测相比,居家尿液或阴道拭子 HPV 自行采集是否能提高美国-墨西哥边境地区 30 至 65 岁筛查不足的拉美裔女性的宫颈癌筛查完成率。

Jessica Calderón-Mora, Yanneth Rivera, Suneetha Naidu Mekala, Mariah Alvarez, Nicole Kluz, Elena Carrillo, Luis R. Garza2026-07-17
📄 medicine

Perturbed Inflammatory, Proliferation, Regulatory, And Neurodegeneration Signaling Pathways Are Associated With Trait Anxiety In Cancer Survivors

本研究通过分析来自多民族动脉粥样硬化研究(Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)的转录组学数据,识别了癌症幸存者与普通人群相比,在特质焦虑方面所具有的共同炎症机制及独特的生物学通路。

Nidhi Thati, Julia Trudeau, Ding Quan Ng, Esther Chavez-Iglesias, Anand Dhruva, Adam Olshen, Raymond Chan, Alexandre Cha (…)2026-07-17
📄 medicine

GLIM-defined malnutrition, simplified muscle mass indicators, and short-term clinical outcomes in hospitalized older adults

这项针对住院老年人的观察性研究表明,GLIM标准识别出的营养不良患病率高于ESPEN,并将抑郁和较低的BMI与营养不良风险联系起来,并验证了如小腿围、上臂围和握力等简单的床旁测量手段,作为评估肌肉量流失以预测不良临床结局的可行替代方案。

Qizhe Zhang, Huilan Chen, Chenchen Yuan, Tong Wang, Yun Mao2026-07-17
📄 medicine

A Psychological Evaluation Impact of Prosthodontic Treatment on Mental Health Among Edentulous Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis

这项针对30项研究的系统评价和荟萃分析得出结论,全口义齿修复能显著改善无牙患者的口腔健康相关生活质量和心理健康,尽管长期获益可能存在差异并受个体心理特征的影响,这表明有必要在护理中采用生物-心理-社会模式。

Hatem Alqarni, Abdulaziz Alzaid, Mohammed Alsaloum, Mohammed Alfaifi, Eithar Alrosaa, Ghadeer Almutairi, Layan Alzuwayyi (…)2026-07-17
📄 medicine

Exploring barriers contributing to late presentation of chronic kidney disease among patients at Amana Hospital

这项针对阿玛纳医院(Amana Hospital)15名透析患者的定性研究表明,慢性肾脏病晚期就诊是由个体因素(如症状意识低和依赖传统疗法)、社会影响(包括误导性信息和缺乏支持)以及系统性障碍(如高昂成本和有限的专业护理获取途径)之间复杂的相互作用所驱动的。

ZAHRA TAHA ALIBHAI, Linda Simon Paulo, Prof Tumaini Nyamhanga2026-07-17
📄 medicine

Examining the association between ward social density and perceived homeliness in multibed psychiatric inpatient wards in southeastern Nigeria

这项针对尼日利亚东南部精神科住院患者的研究表明,虽然较高的病房社会密度会对感知的居家感产生负面影响,但提供支持私密互动的座位能显著提升居家体验,这表明设计政策即使在拥挤、资源匮乏的环境下,也应优先考虑隐私和可控的社交空间。

Chijioke Chinyere Onwuzuligbo2026-07-17
📄 medicine

The Effectiveness of Blended Learning Artificial Intelligence on Increasing Literacy of Midwifery Students at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences: A Semi-experimental Study

这项准实验研究表明,混合式学习干预显著提高了马什哈德医科大学助产专业学生对人工智能的知识水平和积极态度,凸显了将结构化人工智能教育纳入其课程体系的必要性。

Nahid Jahani Shoorab, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Mahdieh Rouhbakhsh, Somayeh Alirezaei2026-07-17