📄 medicine

Environmental and occupational exposures are associated with disease progression in interstitial lung diseases: a retrospective cohort analysis

这项在杜克大学进行的针对765名患者的回顾性队列研究发现,环境和职业暴露在间质性肺疾病(ILD)患者中十分普遍,并且与疾病进展(包括用力肺活量下降10%、肺移植或死亡)的风险显著升高独立相关。

Auston D. Stiefer, Ashley Howard, Megan L. Neely, Christine Anderson, Julie Fried, Chad Kloefkorn, Alyssa Soskis, Harvey (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Potential of a Utidelone‑Containing Quadruple Regimen for Taxane‑Pretreated Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Case Report

本病例报告表明,一种包含 utidelone 的四联方案(由 utidelone、卡铂、尼妥珠单抗和 zimberelimab 组成)在一名既往接受过紫烯类药物治疗、患有晚期鼻咽癌并伴有多发性肝转移的患者中,诱导了完全缓解且无进展生存期超过 24 个月,且安全性特征可控。

Yiran Chen, Yan Ma, Yi Yang, Shu Yan, Xiaojing Jia2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Hypertension in a Cohort of Swedish Middle-Aged Caucasian Men in the Automotive Industry: A 25-year Follow-Up Study on Cardiovascular Risk at Varying Blood Pressure Thresholds

这项针对瑞典中年汽车工业从业者的25年随访研究发现,140/90 mmHg 的高血压阈值(而非美国心脏协会所推荐的较低的 130/80 mmHg)是心血管风险的显著统计学预测因子,且收缩压相较于舒张压表现出更关键的预后因素作用。

Lennart Dimberg, Lala Joulha Ian2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Clean Intermittent Catheterization Before Initial Urodynamics Reduces Urinary Tract Infection and Improves Bladder Storage Function in Acute/Subacute Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective cohort study

这项前瞻性队列研究表明,在急性或亚急性脊髓损伤患者中,在进行首次尿动力学检查前使用间歇性导尿而非留置导尿管,能显著降低术后症状性尿路感染的风险,并改善膀胱储尿功能。

Mengyang Zhang, Ye Chen, Lida Ren, Dongxu Lin, Kang Li, Lina Li, Jiang Chen, Zhong Chen, Ling Meng, Tao Xu2026-07-03
📄 medicine

“Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Schizophrenia and Psychosis Inpatients with Recovery and Experience Orientation (ASPIRE)”: A Pilot Study

这项试点研究表明,针对精神病性障碍住院患者开展为期四周的接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)小组干预是可行、安全且广受认可的,并显著改善了症状严重程度、整体功能和康复情况,且这些改善在六个月随访时仍部分得以维持。

Lennard Telschow, Henrik Voß, Andreas Bechdolf, Friederike Sachsenheimer, Stefan Wagler, Berenike Lehmann, Ali Kadoum, M (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Designing the Next Phase of the Japanese Surgeons as Educators Course: A Nationwide Needs Assessment Survey of Alumni

一项针对日本外科医生教育者协会(JSaE)校友的全国性需求评估调查显示,校友对与学会相关的进修课程有着强烈需求,且参与者优先考虑强化核心教学技能,例如绩效评估、反馈技巧以及手术技能指导。

Akihiko Oshita, Saseem Poudel, Akihiro Suzuki, Ken Imai, Hideki Takami, Tomokazu Kimura, Ayumi Shikama, Takahiro Homma (…)2026-07-03