📄 medicine

Assessment of Lifestyle Modification Adherence Among Adult Hypertensive Patients Attending the General Outpatient Clinic of a Tertiary Care Centre in North-Western Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Survey

这项针对尼日利亚西北部高血压患者的横断面研究揭示了血压控制不佳和生活方式依从性不一致的高流行率,凸显了开展针对性干预措施以解决过量膳食钠摄入并改善早期高血压管理的紧迫性,尽管文化因素对烟草和酒精的使用具有保护性影响。

Abitare HOPE, Chinyere Beatrice NWOSU, AbdulRauf Segun IBRAHEEM, Lateeph Shola MUSTAPHA, Lawal BADRUL, Akeem Opeyemi AKi (…)2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy versus Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery for Lower Pole Renal Stones in Geriatric Patients: A Comparative Study

这项针对133例孤立性肾下极结石老年患者的对比研究发现,虽然经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)比逆行输尿管镜碎石术(RIRS)具有更高的围手术期发病率,但两种手术的结石清除率相当,这表明治疗方案的选择应以结石负荷和整体患者风险为指导,而非仅仅基于对清除效果的预期。

Furkan Yildiz, Serkan Yarimoglu, Murat Sahan, Tansu Degirmenci, Ibrahim Halil Bozkurt, Ahmet Alper Özdeş2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Analysis of the Current Status of Injuries Caused by Dog-Related Animals in the Taihu Lake Region: A Quality Assessment of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis in 40,222 Cases (2023–2025) and Implications for Rabies-Free Areas

这项针对太湖地区(2023–2025年)40,222例动物伤人病例的研究表明,尽管该地区处于无狂犬病状态,但“预防疲劳”已导致暴露后预防质量欠佳——尤其是在年轻人、抓伤受害者以及延迟就诊者中——不过近期数据表明,针对性的干预措施正开始扭转这些趋势。

Xin Wang¹, Zhiwen Jia¹, Rong Cao¹, Xingyu Chen¹, Mengying Li¹2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Prevalence and Determinants of Postpartum Anaemia Among Adolescent Mothers in the Tolon District

这项在加纳托伦区进行的研究显示,31.3%的青少年母亲患有轻度产后贫血,这一状况显著受较大年龄(18–19岁)、穆斯林信仰、经产以及居家分娩和既往贫血史的影响,凸显了对针对性营养支持和促进设施内分娩的紧迫需求。

Bernice Amabrika Ayiak, Emmanuel Keku, Seth J. Nti, Martin N. Adokiya, Abena N. Cann, Abigail Keku2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange in Preoperative Hypoxemic Patients During General Anesthesia Induction and Recovery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

这项前瞻性随机对照试验表明,与传统的氧合方法相比,经鼻经加湿快速通气交换(THRIVE)能显著改善接受全身麻醉的术前低氧血症患者的围术期氧合情况,并降低术后恢复期间氧合恶化的风险。

Hao Yin, rongrong li, xingying he, hongbin yuan2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Factors influencing to nurses’ retention in developing countries: A systematic review of attributes of effective strategies in health organization

这项针对16项研究的系统综述表明,虽然经济激励发挥了一定的作用,但职业发展和支持性的工作环境是发展中国家留住护士的主要基石,这表明有效的留任策略需要一种超越金钱补偿的多维度方法。

Boonyapa Pokasem, Netrachanee Kanonratananun, Areewan Oumtanee, Chaowarit Ngernthaisong, Sorut Wongsutithum, Nujaree Cha (…)2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Educational and sociocultural determinants of surgical career interest among female medical students in Nigeria: a national cross-sectional study

这项针对尼日利亚女性医学生的全国性横断面研究表明,尽管近半数学生对外科职业表示出兴趣,但这一选择在很大程度上受导师指导和榜样力量的驱动,同时也受到对工作与生活平衡以及文化期望担忧的阻碍,从而强调了需要采取针对性干预措施以促进外科劳动力中的性别平等。

Adeniyi Abraham Adesola, Abigail Olawumi Oyedokun, Oluwawapelumi Daniel Akin-Ajani, Promise Izuchukwu Okoroafor, Ifeoluw (…)2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Early Blood Urea Nitrogen-to-Creatinine Ratio Trajectories and Short-Term Mortality in Older ICU Patients With Sepsis: A Retrospective MIMIC-IV Cohort Study

这项针对患有脓毒症的老年 ICU 患者的 MIMIC-IV 回顾性队列研究表明,尽管不同早期血尿素氮与肌酐比值(BCR)模式下的粗死亡率相似,但与低/稳定轨迹相比,第一周内上升的 BCR 轨迹与 28 天死亡风险的轻微增加独立相关。

Mingyue Sun, Huanhuan Zhang, Guoxin Zhang, Jingjing Li2026-06-30