Detection of afterglow emission up to 100 GeV through a stacking analysis of gamma-ray bursts

This paper reports the detection of high-energy gamma-ray emission up to 100 GeV from a stacked sample of 330 gamma-ray bursts using Fermi-LAT data, revealing that while individually detected bursts align with standard afterglow models, individually undetected bursts suggest the presence of a previously unobserved energy injection effect in the GeV band.

Shi Chen, Qiang Yuan, Yi-Qing Guo, Ben-Zhong Dai, He Gao, Bing ZhangWed, 11 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Dynamics of thin accretion disks and accretion around a charged-PFDM black hole

This paper investigates the dynamical behavior of steady spherical accretion and thin accretion disks around a magnetically charged black hole embedded in perfect fluid dark matter, using M87* shadow observations to constrain parameters and revealing that while local radiative flux and temperature are reduced, the overall radiative efficiency and luminosity are enhanced compared to a Schwarzschild black hole.

Taiyang Zhang, Zhongyuan Qin, Qian Feng, Zheng-Wen LongWed, 11 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Time-dependent photospheric radiative transfer in structured GRB jets: spectral evolution and polarization diagnostics

This paper presents a time-dependent photospheric radiative transfer model coupling 2D SRHD simulations with Monte Carlo photon propagation to demonstrate how jet angular structure, pair loading, and dissipation depth jointly regulate the spectral evolution and polarization signatures of gamma-ray bursts, offering testable predictions for high-energy polarimeters.

Yue Xu, Ming Jin, Qingwen TangWed, 11 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Accretion Disk Evolution in GX 339-4 Across Spectral States Using NuSTAR, NICER, and Insight-HXMT Observations

This study utilizes simultaneous NuSTAR, NICER, and Insight-HXMT observations of GX 339-4's 2021 outburst to demonstrate that incorporating a warm Comptonization component in the hard state resolves discrepancies in disk normalization, thereby supporting a dual-corona accretion geometry where the disk is physically truncated and cooler compared to the soft state.

Ruchika Dhaka, Ranjeev Misra, Suraj Kumar ChaurasiaWed, 11 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Gamma-ray Signatures of r-Process Radioactivity from the Collapse of Magnetized White Dwarfs

This paper predicts that the accretion-induced collapse of magnetized white dwarfs produces distinctive gamma-ray signatures from both r-process and iron-peak nuclei, which planned MeV gamma-ray telescopes could detect out to distances of approximately 30 Mpc, thereby offering a unique observational method to distinguish these events from binary neutron star mergers.

Tetyana Pitik, Yong-Zhong Qia, David Radice, Daniel KasenWed, 11 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Low-energy atmospheric neutrino flux calculation with accelerator-data-driven tuning

This paper presents an improved low-energy atmospheric neutrino flux calculation for Super-Kamiokande analysis that incorporates accelerator-data-driven hadron interaction tuning, resulting in a 5–10% lower flux prediction with reduced and more directly evaluable uncertainties (7–9% below 1 GeV and 5–7% between 1–10 GeV) compared to conventional methods.

Kazufumi Sato, Hiroaki Menjo, Yoshitaka Itow, Morihiro HondaWed, 11 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

Matter- and magnetically-driven flavor conversion of neutrinos in magnetorotational collapses

Using 3D neutrino-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a magnetorotational collapse, this study reveals that neutrino flavor conversion is driven by both matter effects and magnetic interactions, leading to significant orientation-dependent event rates at neutrino telescopes that are crucial for interpreting joint neutrino and gravitational wave detections.

Marco Manno, Pablo Martínez-Miravé, Irene TamborraWed, 11 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

Black hole scalar sirens in the Milky Way

This paper proposes that spinning black holes in the Milky Way can act as persistent "scalar sirens" by ejecting light scalar particles via superradiant instability, thereby generating a detectable, high-velocity scalar background that offers a novel, independent probe of isolated black hole populations and scalar field properties.

Daniel Gavilan-Martin, Olivier Simon, Dhashin Krishna, Derek F. Jackson Kimball, Dmitry Budker, Arne WickenbrockWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph