Angular momentum drives proton-rich nucleosynthesis in hyperaccreting neutron stars in common envelopes

This study demonstrates that angular momentum-driven accretion disks in common envelope systems containing a neutron star and a massive companion facilitate the synthesis of significant rp-process products and alpha-rich elements like 44^{44}Ti and 56^{56}Ni, offering a new mechanism for galactic chemical evolution.

Alexander D. Hall-Smith, Sophie E. D. Abrahams, Alison M. Laird, Christian Aa. Diget, Christopher Fryer, Samuel W. JonesMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Disentangling the Galactic binary zoo: Machine learning classification of stellar remnant binaries in LISA data

This paper demonstrates that machine learning techniques, particularly gradient-boosting algorithms like XGBoost, can effectively classify and disentangle overlapping populations of stellar remnant binaries in simulated LISA data, achieving high recall rates for double white dwarf and high-mass systems while significantly outperforming statistical methods in identifying challenging neutron star-white dwarf binaries.

Irwin Khai Cheng Tay, Valeriya Korol, Thibault LechienMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

The contribution to Galactic Centre {\gamma}-ray excess from cluster-born millisecond pulsars. Constraints from direct N-body simulations

Using high-resolution direct N-body simulations to track neutron stars from both surviving and disrupted globular clusters, this study demonstrates that the resulting population of millisecond pulsars can fully reproduce the observed Galactic Centre gamma-ray excess, thereby favoring an astrophysical origin over dark matter annihilation.

M. Kalambay, M. Ishchenko, D. Kuvatova, T. Panamarev, P. BerczikMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Size measurements and characterization of the astrophysical properties of multiple-component radio-AGNs in the ROGUE I catalog

This paper presents hand-curated size measurements and multi-wavelength characterizations of 2,002 multiple-component radio AGNs in the ROGUE I catalog, revealing how morphological classes, jet stability, and local intracluster medium conditions influence source sizes, arm-length asymmetries, and evolutionary tracks across redshifts 0.01 to 0.54.

Arti Goyal, Arpita Misra, Subhrata Dey, Unnikrishnan Sureshkumar, Marion Soida, Anna Wojtowicz, Grazyna Stasinska, Natalia Vale Asari, Syed NaqviMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Search for Periodic Radio Signals from Double Neutron Star System Companions Using the Fast Folding Algorithm

Using the Fast Folding Algorithm and the PYSOLATOR resampling code on 272.2 hours of FAST telescope data, researchers searched for periodic radio signals from companions in 13 double neutron star systems but found no new companion signals among 197,962 candidates, despite successfully improving the detection of known pulsars.

Wenze Li, Zhichen Pan, Lei Qian, Liyun Zhang, Yujie Chen, Dejiang Yin, Baoda Li, Yinfeng Dai, Yaowei Li, Dongyue Jiang, Qiaoli Hao, Menglin Huang, Xingyi Wang, Xianghua Niu, Minglei Guo, Jinyou Song, Shuangyuan ChenMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Accretion dynamics and coronal geometry in Mrk 530: Insights from 24 years of X-ray monitoring

Based on 24 years of X-ray monitoring, this study reveals that accretion-driven coupling between the disc and corona governs both the long-term spectral evolution and transient quasi-periodic oscillations in the Seyfert galaxy Mrk 530, with specific accretion rates dictating coronal geometry and thermal balance.

Priyadarshee P. Dash, Prantik Nandi, Sachindra Naik, Narendranath Layek, Sandip K. ChakrabartiMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Variability Study and Searching for QPOs with day-like periods in the blazar S5 0716+714 with TESS

Using high-cadence TESS optical data, this study analyzes the variability of blazar S5 0716+714, finding that its light curves are best described by bending power laws and complex CARMA processes rather than simple damped random walks, while also identifying a potential ~6.5-hour quasi-periodic oscillation with ~95% global significance.

Shubham Kishore, Alok C. Gupta, Paul J. WiitaMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

X-Ray Intraday Variability of the Blazar OJ 287 Observed with XMM-Newton

This study analyzes XMM-Newton observations of the blazar OJ 287 from 2005 to 2022, revealing low-amplitude intraday variability, cospatial soft and hard X-ray emissions, and a red noise-dominated power spectrum that indicates significant contributions from both particle acceleration and synchrotron cooling mechanisms.

Tao Huang, Alok C. Gupta, Lang Cui, Ashutosh Tripathi, Yongfeng Huang, P. U. Devanand, Xiang LiuMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Investigating the Circumnuclear Medium of Tidal Disruption Events with Radio Observations

This paper analyzes radio observations of 53 tidal disruption events to constrain the circumnuclear medium density profiles of 26 quiescent supermassive black holes using closure relations, demonstrating that this method yields results consistent with equipartition estimates and is an efficient tool for studying accretion history.

Chang Zhou, Wei-Hua Lei, Xiangli Lei, Po Ma, Shao-Yu Fu, Zi-Pei ZhuMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

SwinYNet: A Transformer-based Multi-Task Model for Accurate and Efficient FRB Search

This paper introduces SwinYNet, a transformer-based multi-task model that achieves highly accurate and efficient Fast Radio Burst detection, segmentation, and parameter estimation directly from time-frequency data without de-dispersion, demonstrating superior performance over existing tools and enabling real-time, large-scale radio surveys on consumer-grade hardware.

Yunchuan Chen, Shulei Ni, Chan Li, Jianhua Fang, Dengke Zhou, Huaxi Chen, Yi Feng, Pei Wang, Chenwu Jin, Han Wang, Bijuan Huang, Xuerong Guo, Donghui Quan, Di LiMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

CTAO Simulations for Potential PeVatron Candidates

This study utilizes CTAO simulations with Gammapy to evaluate the observatory's ability to detect hadronic gamma-ray signatures from four PeVatron candidates, concluding that while 100 hours of observation are needed to distinguish proton cut-off energies up to 600 TeV, CTAO can likely exclude Cassiopeia A, RX J1713.7-3946, and HESS J1731-347 as PeVatron sources, leaving HAWC J2227+610 inconclusive.

P. Sharma, C. Dubos, S. R. Patel T. SuomijarviMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Multiwavelength quasi-periodic variability of the blazar Ton 599

This paper analyzes multiwavelength data of the blazar Ton 599 from 1983 to 2025, revealing highly correlated quasi-periodic variability with characteristic periods of 1.4 to 7.5 years that are best explained by a combination of geometric effects from a binary supermassive black hole system and stochastic internal jet shocks.

Yu. V. Sotnikova (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), T. V. Mufakharov (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia, Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science-1 Street, Urumqi 830011, China), A. E. Volvach (Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 298409, Nauchny, Russia), V. V. Vlasyuk (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), M. L. Khabibullina (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), A. G. Mikhailov (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), T. An (State Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China, Guizhou Radio Astronomical Observatory, Guizhou University, 550000, Guiyang, China), D. O. Kudryavtsev (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), Yu. A. Kovalev (Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow 119991, Russia, Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia), Y. Y. Kovalev (Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany), A. V. Popkov (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per. 9, Dolgoprudny 141700, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow 119991, Russia), S. S. Savchenko (Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia, Pulkovo Observatory, St. Petersburg, 196140, Russia), A. K. Erkenov (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), D. A. Morozova (Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia), T. A. Semenova (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), O. I. Spiridonova (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), M. A. Kharinov (Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kutuzova Embankment 10, St. Petersburg 191187, Russia), I. A. Rakhimov (Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kutuzova Embankment 10, St. Petersburg 191187, Russia), T. S. Andreeva (Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kutuzova Embankment 10, St. Petersburg 191187, Russia), L. Cui (Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science-1 Street, Urumqi 830011, China), X. Wang (Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science-1 Street, Urumqi 830011, China), N. Chang (Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science-1 Street, Urumqi 830011, China), R. Yu. Udovitskiy (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), P. G. Zhekanis (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), G. A. Borman (Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 298409, Nauchny, Russia), T. S. Grishina (Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia), E. N. Kopatskaya (Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia), E. G. Larionova (Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia), I. S. Troitskiy (Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia), Yu. V. Troitskaya (Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia), A. A. Vasilyev (Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia), A. V. Zhovtan (Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 298409, Nauchny, Russia), D. V. Kratov (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia), L. N. Volvach (Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 298409, Nauchny, Russia), E. V. Shishkina (Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia), A. I. Dmytrotsa (Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 298409, Nauchny, Russia), V. I. Zharov (Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz, 369167, Russia)Mon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Fingerprints of Individual Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Pulsar Timing Arrays

This paper demonstrates that individual supermassive black hole binaries produce distinct spatial correlation patterns in Pulsar Timing Array data, providing a robust geometric fingerprint that breaks degeneracies with stochastic backgrounds, significantly improves sky localization, and offers a reliable alternative to phase-coherent searches for identifying nanohertz gravitational-wave sources.

Chiara M. F. Mingarelli, Bjorn Larsen, Ellis Eisenberg, Qinyuan Zheng, Forrest HutchisonMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

SuperSNEC: Fast and Accurate Light Curve Production for Large Hydrodynamic Model Grids Using Adaptive Gridding

The paper introduces SuperSNEC, an accelerated version of the SuperNova Explosion Code that utilizes adaptive gridding and solver optimizations to generate accurate supernova light curves for large model grids in under two seconds per model, achieving high fidelity with low-resolution simulations and successfully reproducing observed events like SN 2020oi without requiring additional power sources.

Christoffer Fremling, K-Ryan HindsMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

A search for optical counterparts in quiescent black hole X-ray transients

This paper presents ULTRACAM photometric observations and public survey data to identify optical counterparts for nine quiescent black hole X-ray transients, resulting in the first optical identifications and precise astrometry for four targets, refined coordinates for an active source, and magnitude limits for five others to constrain their companion star properties.

I. V. Yanes-Rizo, J. Casares, M. A. P. Torres, V. S. Dhillon, T. R. Marsh, M. Armas Padilla, P. G. Jonker, T. Muñoz-Darias, S. Navarro Umpiérrez, D. SteeghsMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Thermal Electrons in an Ultra-Relativistic Shock Shape the Optical Afterglow of GRB 250702F

The rapid optical detection of GRB 250702F by the Ondřejov D50 telescope revealed a unique flare morphology that provides compelling evidence for thermal electrons in ultra-relativistic shocks, challenging standard non-thermal afterglow models and aligning with particle-in-cell simulation predictions.

Martin Jelínek, Annarita Ierardi, Filip Novotný, Gor Oganesyan, Biswajit Banerjee, Dimitrios Giannios, Sergey Karpov, Martin Topinka, Elias Kammoun, Jan Štrobl, Alberto J. Castro-TiradoMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Long-Integration Magnetar Burst Observatory (LIMBO): Instrument Summary and Early FRB Rate Constraints

The paper introduces the Long-Integration Magnetar Burst Observatory (LIMBO), a real-time radio transient detection system at Leuschner Radio Observatory, and reports its successful monitoring of the magnetar SGR 1935+2154, which yielded 12 candidate FRB detections and established a cumulative rate-fluence power-law slope of α0.60\alpha \approx -0.60 for Galactic magnetar bursts.

Darby McCauley, Aaron Parsons, Wei Liu, Wenbin Lu, Dirk Wright, Dan WerthimerMon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph