The GAPS programme at TNG LXX. HD 128717 B/Gaia-6 B: a long-period eccentric low-mass brown dwarf from astrometry and radial velocities

Using high-precision radial velocities from HARPS-N combined with Gaia DR3 astrometry, the GAPS programme confirmed that the companion HD 128717 B (Gaia-6 B) is a long-period, high-eccentricity brown dwarf with a mass of approximately 20 Jupiter masses, correcting a previously inaccurate orbital solution derived solely from Gaia data.

M. Pinamonti, A. Sozzetti, D. Barbato + 24 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Doppler imaging combined with high-cadence photometry. I. Revisiting the surface of a pre-main-sequence flare star

By combining high-resolution spectroscopy from the Seimei telescope with continuous TESS photometry, this study demonstrates that the integrated Doppler imaging and light curve inversion method significantly improves the accuracy of reconstructing surface spot distributions and flare origins on the pre-main-sequence star PW And, particularly resolving features at low latitudes and in the southern hemisphere that are poorly constrained by spectroscopy alone.

Sanghee Lee, Engin Bahar, Hakan Volkan Şenavcı + 11 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Massive stars exploding in a He-rich circumstellar medium XII. SN 2024acyl: A fast, linearly declining Type Ibn supernova with early flash-ionisation features

This paper presents a comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the fast, linearly declining Type Ibn supernova SN 2024acyl, revealing that its properties are best explained by ejecta interacting with a helium-rich circumstellar medium originating from a low-mass helium star in an interacting binary system.

Y. -Z. Cai, A. Pastorello, K. Maeda + 63 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

A comprehensive grid of massive binary evolution models for the Galaxy - Surface properties of post-mass transfer stars

This paper presents a comprehensive grid of over 38,000 massive binary evolution models using MESA to characterize the diverse surface properties, evolutionary stages, and chemical abundances of post-mass transfer stars, providing a crucial tool for distinguishing binary interaction products from single stars and improving supernova progenitor identification.

Harim Jin, Norbert Langer, Andrea Ercolino + 1 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Thermodynamic and magnetic evolution of an eruptive C-class solar flare observed with SST/TRIPPEL-SP

Using high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations and advanced modeling, this study reveals that a C5.1 solar flare and filament eruption in NOAA 12561 was triggered by low-altitude magnetic reconnection in a sheared, high-energy precursor region, leading to significant atmospheric heating, downflows, and a 30% reduction in free energy as post-flare loops formed.

C. J. Díaz Baso, J. de la Cruz Rodríguez, H. -P. Doerr + 4 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

A constant upper luminosity limit of cool supergiant stars down to the extremely low metallicity of I Zw 18

The paper argues that cool supergiants at extremely low metallicity are limited by a constant upper luminosity due to a metallicity-independent late-phase mass loss mechanism that strips hydrogen layers, allowing massive stars to evolve into hot, helium-rich objects capable of producing hard ionizing radiation and contributing to early Universe nitrogen enrichment.

Abel Schootemeijer, Ylva Götberg, Norbert Langer + 3 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Modeling gravitational wave sources in the MillenniumTNG simulations

This paper introduces a flexible, parallel framework called Arepo-GW that integrates binary population synthesis with hydrodynamic simulations to generate gravitational wave event catalogs, demonstrating its application on the MillenniumTNG suite to reveal merger rates and progenitor properties consistent with current observations while highlighting specific discrepancies in binary black hole merger rates and redshift evolution.

Federico Marinacci, Marco Baldi, Giuliano Iorio + 5 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Analytical modeling of polarization signals arising from confined circumstellar material in Type II supernovae

This paper presents an analytical model demonstrating that the time evolution of polarization signals in Type II supernovae with confined circumstellar material can be used to constrain the disk's geometric and physical parameters, successfully applying this framework to explain the observations of SN 2023ixf and thereby offering insights into the mass-loss mechanisms of massive stars.

T. Nagao, K. Maeda, T. Matsumoto2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Linking Young Stellar Object Morphology to Evolutionary Stages with Self-Organizing Maps

This study utilizes Self-Organizing Maps on VISTA near- and mid-infrared images of approximately 10,000 Young Stellar Objects in the Orion complex to create a non-theoretical, data-driven grid of morphological prototypes and probabilistic maps linking these morphologies to evolutionary stages, thereby establishing a foundation for a novel spectro-morphological classification scheme.

David Hernandez, Odysseas Dionatos, Marc Audard + 5 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

eROSITA-selection of new period-bounce Cataclysmic Variables: First follow-up confirmation using TESS and SDSS

This paper presents a new selection method using eROSITA X-ray data and optical catalogs to identify period-bounce cataclysmic variables, successfully confirming six new systems (including one previously unknown) with TESS and SDSS follow-up, thereby increasing the known population of these rare objects by 18% to 39.

Daniela Muñoz-Giraldo, Beate Stelzer, Axel Schwope + 3 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph