Imaging flat band electron hydrodynamics in biased bilayer graphene
Using a scanning superconducting magnetic sensor to image local current flow in dual-gated bilayer graphene, researchers identified distinct ballistic, hydrodynamic, and diffusive transport regimes, demonstrating that the flat band regime with its large effective mass enables ultra-short electron-electron scattering lengths (~50 nm) and strong nonlinearities, thereby paving the way for miniaturized electronic devices based on electron hydrodynamics.