2371 papers
Explore the fascinating intersection where quantum materials meet the complexity of everyday environments in the Cond-Mat — Mes-Hall section. This field investigates how tiny particles behave when caught between the orderly world of single atoms and the chaotic nature of bulk matter, revealing the hidden rules that govern electricity, magnetism, and heat in novel substances.
Gist.Science brings these cutting-edge discoveries to you directly from arXiv, the leading repository for physics preprints. We process every new submission in this category as soon as it appears, offering both straightforward, plain-language explanations and deep technical summaries to help researchers and curious minds alike grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense equations.
Below are the most recent papers in this dynamic area of condensed matter physics, ready for you to explore.
This paper theoretically demonstrates that a superconductor-normal metal-superconductor junction with inversion-symmetric spin-orbit coupling can exhibit a Josephson phase shift and a superconducting diode effect via the inverse spin Hall effect induced by a spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field, without requiring broken structural inversion symmetry.
This paper investigates the interacting, spinful two-chain Hatano-Nelson model to map out the conditions for a purely real spectrum, analyze the relationship between periodic and open boundary condition modes via winding numbers, and validate the non-Hermitian description's ability to qualitatively capture the low-filling dynamics of such non-equilibrium systems.
Using scanning tunneling microscopy and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, researchers discovered an inversion symmetry-breaking odd-parity f-wave charge bond order in the kagome metal CsVSb, which emerges as an intermediate phase between conventional orders and a subsequent hidden electronic state.
This study demonstrates that Rashba spin-orbit coupling significantly enhances and tunes Faraday rotation in an extended Haldane model by opening additional transition channels and creating flat, high-amplitude spectral profiles in the presence of exchange splitting, thereby offering a viable pathway for optimizing magneto-optical devices.
Using scanning tunnelling microscopy, researchers demonstrated that artificial atoms engineered in a gapped two-dimensional molecular film exhibit familiar and orbital bonding while also generating entirely new quasi-one-dimensional localized states shaped by the unique electronic vacuum, thereby expanding the fundamental vocabulary of chemical orbitals.
This paper demonstrates a scalable method for significantly reducing the thermal conductivity of silicon membranes through block copolymer self-assembly and controlled nanohole etching, validated by a novel three-probe technique that overcomes thermal contact resistance challenges to achieve a fivefold reduction in thermal conductivity at room temperature.
This paper presents a formally reformulated Poisson-Boltzmann theory that establishes a unified framework for field-tunable nanofluidic transport by classifying electric double layer regimes, thereby explaining experimental scaling behaviors, rationalizing reconfigurable ionic transistors, and predicting fundamental thermodynamic limits for electrostatic modulation.
This paper presents a room-temperature, miniaturized weak magnetic field sensor utilizing Floquet modulation in an active cavity-magnon system on printed circuit boards, achieving a detection limit of 121 pT/ by compensating for cavity losses with electrically tunable gain.
This study predicts that KV2Se2O/SrTiO3/KV2Se2O altermagnetic tunnel junctions exhibit layer-dependent quantum transport and a giant tunneling magnetoresistance of 4.6×10^7% in 4-layer configurations, driven by parity-dependent interface configurations that modulate effective potentials and transverse momentum channels.
This paper introduces and validates 3D-printable microparticles with symmetry-broken refractive index profiles that achieve light-driven propulsion through transparent momentum transfer, offering a heating-free mechanism for volumetric active matter and dynamic optical feedback systems.