3501 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This paper summarizes the comprehensive development of Ferrosolar's upgraded metallurgical grade (UMG) silicon technology, demonstrating that through optimized purification, doping, and defect engineering, UMG-Si can produce high-efficiency, reliable, and environmentally superior solar cells and modules that are competitive with conventional polysilicon.
This study disentangles the electronic and phononic contributions to high-temperature superconductivity in X2MH6 hydrides, revealing that electronic factors—specifically X-H bond distance, hydrogen electron localization, and projected density of states—dominate Tc and provide a robust figure of merit for designing new superconductors, while pressure exerts competing effects by enhancing electronic contributions but weakening phononic ones.
This study demonstrates that while Al substitution in SrFeAlO hexaferrites weakens magnetic exchange interactions and lowers the Curie temperature, it simultaneously stabilizes single-domain behavior to achieve exceptionally large coercive fields of up to 1.2 T.
The paper introduces PATHFINDER, an autonomous microscopy framework that integrates novelty-driven exploration with multi-objective optimization to efficiently discover diverse and scientifically significant structural and spectral states while avoiding premature convergence on single solutions.
This paper predicts and theoretically demonstrates that ultrafast spin current injection can generate massive effective magnetic fields to switch the Néel vector in chiral antiferromagnets like MnSn within femtoseconds, offering a mechanism nearly five orders of magnitude faster than traditional torque-induced switching.
This paper presents a high-fidelity, interface-resolved meso-scale simulation framework that integrates 5th-order WENO schemes, atomistic-scale grid resolution, and experimentally derived crystal geometries to accurately model shock initiation in plastic-bonded explosives and assess the impact of numerical and material modeling choices on matching experimental data.
This study utilizes in-situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction and a modified Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov model to characterize the kinetics of the to -GaO phase transformation in thin films, revealing that the process is governed by interface-controlled, site-saturated nucleation with two-dimensional growth.
This paper presents LuminoMem, an ultrafast, non-volatile optoelectronic memory device that utilizes a floating-gate architecture with Weyl semiconductor tellurium to enable direct mid-infrared light emission for in-memory computing, thereby overcoming traditional electronic-to-photonic interface bottlenecks.
This paper demonstrates that combining reflection and transmission synchrotron radiation x-ray topography enables the comprehensive determination of Burgers vectors for individual threading dislocations, including edge, mixed, and screw types, in acidic ammonothermal-grown GaN substrates.
This study utilizes first-principles calculations and an analytical model to demonstrate that the large, accumulative electrostatic potential within 1D Janus MoSTe nanotubes induces a substantial band edge shift, enabling the tunable type-II band alignment of nanotube heterostructures for optoelectronic and catalytic applications.