Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.

Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.

Second-gradient models for incompressible viscous fluids and associated cylindrical flows

This paper introduces a mathematically well-posed second-gradient framework for incompressible viscous fluids with pressure-dependent viscosity that ensures ellipticity of the governing pressure equation, and demonstrates that explicit solutions for steady cylindrical flows converge to classical Navier-Stokes results as characteristic length scales vanish.

C. Balitactac, C. Rodriguez2026-03-25🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Multiscale analysis of large twist ferroelectricity and swirling dislocations in bilayer hexagonal boron nitride

This study establishes the crystallographic origins of ferroelectricity in heterodeformed bilayer hexagonal boron nitride across both small and large twist angles, revealing distinct polarization switching mechanisms involving swirling dislocations and introducing a novel density-functional-theory-informed continuum framework (BFIM) to accurately predict ferroelectric behavior in large-unit-cell heterostructures where traditional methods fail.

Md Tusher Ahmed, Chenhaoyue Wang, Amartya S. Banerjee, Nikhil Chandra Admal2026-03-25🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Stabilization of sliding ferroelectricity through exciton condensation

This paper theoretically demonstrates that exciton condensation significantly stabilizes sliding ferroelectricity in WTe2 bilayers by inducing ground-state band renormalizations, thereby revealing a general mechanism where enhanced excitonic effects in 2D van der Waals systems enable new pathways for controlling quantum phases via electric fields.

Matteo D'Alessio, Daniele Varsano, Elisa Molinari, Massimo Rontani2026-03-25🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Heterogenous Dynamics in a Polymer Solution Revealed through Measurement of Ultraslow Convection

Using X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS), this study reveals unexpected ultra-slow convective flow and heterogeneous dynamics in PM7 polymer solutions, demonstrating that even modest X-ray beam heating induces measurable vertical motion and highlighting the structural complexity of conjugated polymer aggregates.

Thomas P. Chaney, Samuel D. Marks, Dylan M. Ladd, Andrei Fluerasu, Federico Zontone, Yuriy Chushkin, Sebastian Frücht, Dina Sheyfer, Kelsey Levine, Amnahir E. Peña-Alcántara, Hans-Georg Steinrück, Mic (…)2026-03-25🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Magnetotransport in Topological Materials and Nonlinear Hall Effect via First-Principles Electronic Interactions and Band Topology

This paper presents a unified first-principles framework combining the Boltzmann transport equation with electron-phonon scattering and Berry curvature to accurately predict and explain magnetotransport signatures like the chiral anomaly in TaAs and the nonlinear Hall effect in various noncentrosymmetric materials.

Dhruv C. Desai, Lauren A. Tan, Jin-Jian Zhou, Shiyu Peng, Jinsoo Park, Marco Bernardi2026-03-25🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

High-Efficiency Nonrelativistic Charge-Spin Conversion in X-Type Antiferromagnets

This paper demonstrates that the distinctive X-shaped Fermi surface geometry of conducting X-type collinear antiferromagnets, exemplified by βFe2PO5\beta-\mathrm{Fe_2PO_5}, enables highly efficient nonrelativistic charge-spin conversion with up to 90% efficiency and out-of-plane spin generation, offering a superior spin source for low-power spintronic devices compared to existing magnetic materials.

Jiabin Wang, Wancheng Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Rui Xiong, Yong Liu, Zhihong Lu2026-03-25🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Comparison between first-principles supercell calculations of polarons and the ab initio polaron equations

This paper establishes a formal link between standard supercell calculations and ab initio polaron equations, demonstrating through quantitative comparisons on TiO2, MgO, and LiF that both methods yield nearly identical polaron wavefunctions and distortions, with minor energy discrepancies attributed to neglected higher-order electron-phonon couplings.

Zhenbang Dai, Donghwan Kim, Jon Lafuente-Bartolome, Feliciano Giustino2026-03-25🔬 physics.app-ph