2806 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This paper demonstrates a breakthrough in characterizing operating nanowire lasers by using synchronous electron and photon spectroscopies to overcome the diffraction limit, enabling the nanometer-scale, sub-picosecond mapping of near-field dynamics and the quantification of stimulated photon populations to reveal complex cavity modes and material heterogeneity effects.
This paper comments on a 2025 study by Fujiwara et al. that provides clear evidence of charge density wave synchronization in NbSe3 nanowires through the observation of Shapiro steps on I-V curves when driven by resonant surface acoustic waves generated on a piezoelectric substrate.
This study identifies that the critical limiting mechanism for vacancy transport in sodium metal anodes of solid-state batteries is interfacial thermodynamics rather than bulk diffusion, as evidenced by activation energies significantly higher than bulk migration values and a reduction in these energies upon introducing a sodiophilic tin-sodium alloy interlayer.
This paper proposes a physics-informed AI framework that couples transient electrothermal modeling with reliability classification to optimize laser-enhanced contact (LECO) processes in silicon photovoltaics, enabling the differentiation between stable performance gains and latent damage while guiding the development of digital twins for industrial process control.
This study demonstrates that combining magneto-optical imaging of magnetic flux distribution with quasiparticle spectroscopy via London penetration depth measurements provides an efficient method to correlate magnetic screening and in-gap states with internal quality factors, thereby enabling the optimization of epitaxial niobium films for superconducting qubits.
This perspective critically evaluates recent advances in ultrafast sintering, detailing its diverse heating mechanisms and applications while emphasizing the need for further mechanistic investigation to unlock its potential for high-throughput discovery of high-entropy and compositionally complex ceramics.
This study proposes and experimentally demonstrates a general method to generate ubiquitous electronic flat bands in transition metal dichalcogenides through dilute intercalation, where interlayer geometric frustration induces destructive quantum interference that quenches kinetic energy and enhances many-body correlations.
This paper demonstrates that a computationally efficient workflow combining DFT interface calculations with Koopmans spectral functionals can accurately predict the band structures and level alignments of rutile, anatase, and brookite TiO, offering a promising strategy for screening novel photocatalysts for water splitting.
This study utilizes numerical simulations to demonstrate that particle roundness and size-frequency distribution significantly influence the microwave backscattering and polarimetric properties of rough polyhedral particles on a planetary regolith surface, whereas permittivity plays a relatively minor role within the studied range.
This paper establishes the key symmetries and derives a Landau free energy to explain how inversion-asymmetric itinerant antiferromagnetism arises in nonsymmorphic systems with magnetic ions at multiplicity-2 Wyckoff positions, demonstrating that the stable order is governed by site symmetries, band nesting, and anisotropy.