4007 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This study pioneers the application of Iterative Boltzmann Inversion and Force Matching methods to develop coarse-grained force fields for the ZIF-8 metal-organic framework, demonstrating their ability to reproduce structural, elastic, and thermal properties while successfully capturing the material's unique "swing effect" phase transition.
This study develops a hybrid MARTINI/Force Matching coarse-grained model to simulate ZIF-8/PVDF composites at the nanoparticle scale, revealing that while polymer penetration and CO2 adsorption generally correlate with nanoparticle size and morphology, the specific surface adsorption site availability ultimately dictates equilibrium gas uptake, sometimes counterintuitively overriding penetration trends.
This study demonstrates that treating oxygen vacancies statistically, rather than using traditional models, is essential for accurately predicting their formation in high-entropy perovskite oxides, revealing that A-site cation size variance significantly influences vacancy thermodynamics and reduces temperature sensitivity.
By integrating electrical and photoelectrical characterization techniques with advanced numerical simulations, this study deciphers the defect landscape of wide-bandgap perovskite thin films, distinguishing between mobile ionic defects and recombination-active electronic states to reveal their specific energy distributions, concentrations, and mobilities.
This study employs constant chemical potential simulations to reveal that the growth of ZIF-8 metal-organic frameworks proceeds via non-classical mechanisms involving oligomer attachments, where higher reactant concentrations and temperatures promote defect formation and suggest an adsorption-controlled growth regime.
Using first-principles calculations, this study establishes a comprehensive pressure-temperature phase diagram for Ta2O5, revealing that zero-point energy significantly influences phase stability and induces a re-entrant transition between Gamma and B-Ta2O5, while also proposing a universal criterion based on the Debye temperature to assess nuclear quantum effects in complex oxides.
This paper introduces a reactive coarse-grained force field (nb-CG-ZIF-FF) derived via multiscale methods that successfully models the self-assembly and structural evolution of ZIF-8 by learning connectivity from many-body correlations, thereby overcoming atomistic simulation size limitations and offering a generalizable framework for studying MOF formation and dynamics.
This paper demonstrates that elliptically or circularly polarized light can dynamically switch zero-net-magnetization odd-parity magnets (such as -wave and -wave states) into finite spin-polarized states with controllable Chern numbers, offering a promising optical route for spintronics and quantum information applications.
This paper presents a parameter-free *ab initio* framework that overcomes the limitations of periodic boundary conditions in photoemission calculations by constructing open scattering states for semi-infinite crystal-vacuum interfaces, enabling accurate predictions of absolute quantum efficiency and vectorial photoemission for materials like Ag(111).
This paper demonstrates that cavity vacuum fluctuations can induce macroscopic polarization and magnetization in materials lacking these properties in free space by leveraging symmetry principles to enable quantum electrodynamical control of material responses.