Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.

Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.

🔬 materials science

Temperature-Dependent nonlinear optics from first-principles: Second-Harmonic Generation in few-layers MoS2_2

This paper presents a first-principles real-time approach incorporating finite-temperature electron-phonon effects to demonstrate that strong, crystal-momentum-dependent quasiparticle renormalization drives the nontrivial temperature dependence of second-harmonic generation in few-layer MoS2_2, thereby explaining the experimentally observed intensity increase in monolayers.

Anna Romani, Claudio Attaccalite, Myrta Grüning2026-09-09
🔬 materials science

Hysteretic Coherence Collapse Across the First Order CDW Transition in 1T-TaS2

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, this study reveals that the in-gap state in 1T-TaS2 undergoes an abrupt, hysteretic collapse and recovery across the first-order transition between commensurate and nearly commensurate charge density wave phases, providing direct spectroscopic evidence of the transition's first-order nature and its intimate link to electronic reconstruction.

Turgut Yilmaz, Anil Rajapitamahuni, Asish K. Kundu, Menka Jain, Elio Vescovo2026-09-09
🔬 materials science

Selective coupling of high-order phonons in La2-xSrxCuO4

Using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering, researchers discovered a novel regime of electron-phonon coupling in La2-xSrxCuO4 characterized by the selective excitation of even-order high-frequency phonons that vanish with doping, suggesting the presence of locally paired quasiparticles that deviate from the standard Franck-Condon picture.

Ke-Jun Xu, Paulina Majchrzak, Nathan Giles-Donovan, Sangheon Kim, Jaewon Choi, Jun Okamoto, Ganesha Channagowdra, Hsiao- (…)2026-09-09
🔬 materials science

Learning Metamaterial Eigenmodes with Wavelet-Encoded Fourier Neural Operators

This paper demonstrates that combining Fourier Neural Operators with wavelet-based input encodings enables the efficient, high-fidelity prediction of multiple elastic wave eigenmodes in arbitrary metamaterial geometries, accelerating design cycles by three orders of magnitude compared to traditional finite element analysis.

Han Zhang, Alexander Ogren, Cynthia Rudin, Johann Guilleminot, L. Catherine Brinson2026-09-09
🔬 materials science

Atomistic modeling of molecular beam epitaxy growth of SrTiO3 and Sr2TiO4 thin films

This study employs first-principles calculations to reveal three key atomistic mechanisms—oxygen vacancy-induced diffusion acceleration, TiSr defect-promoted SrO island formation, and Ti insertion into SrO bilayers—that govern the molecular beam epitaxy growth of SrTiO3 and Sr2TiO4 thin films, offering critical insights for improving growth precision in metal oxide films.

Guangfu Luo, Dane Morgan2026-09-09
🔬 materials science

Observation of multipartite spin entanglement in a cuprate chain

This study demonstrates that resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) can directly extract Quantum Fisher Information from spin fluctuation spectra, enabling the experimental detection of at least 7-partite spin entanglement in the cuprate Sr2_2CuO3_3 that persists at elevated temperatures.

S. F. R. TenHuisen, Z. Shen, V. Bhartiya, V. Menon, P. Sharma, H. Padma, Z. Guan, W. He, M. K. Lajer, J. Li, D. Banerjee (…)2026-09-09