1581 papers
Statistical mechanics explores how the chaotic motion of countless tiny particles gives rise to the predictable laws governing heat, pressure, and phase transitions. This field bridges the gap between the microscopic world of atoms and the macroscopic reality we experience daily, offering deep insights into why materials behave the way they do.
On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as it appears on arXiv to make these complex findings accessible to everyone. For each paper, we provide both a plain-language explanation for the curious reader and a detailed technical summary for specialists, ensuring that groundbreaking research is never lost behind a wall of jargon.
Below are the latest papers in statistical mechanics, freshly curated and summarized to help you understand the cutting edge of this fascinating discipline.
This paper presents the first exact microscopic derivation of the M-Wright function characterizing anomalous integrated spin current fluctuations in a one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model with infinitely strong repulsive interactions, thereby extending the understanding of universal transport behaviors from classical to quantum many-body systems.
This paper establishes rigorous integrability conditions for one-dimensional quantum systems to be classified as free or interacting fermions by defining free fermions through the simultaneous satisfaction of the Yang-Baxter equation and Shastry's decorated star-triangle relation, and provides a procedure to construct integrable interacting models, such as the Hubbard and XY models, via deformations of these free fermionic -matrices.
This paper introduces a nonequilibrium instanton framework to demonstrate that path entropy, rather than thermodynamics, governs the stability of metastable spatial patterns in stochastic reaction-diffusion systems by modulating transition rates between competing phases.
This paper numerically demonstrates that while non-degenerate one-dimensional self-gravitating systems relax on a timescale linear in particle number , harmonic systems with degenerate orbital frequencies exhibit a significantly slower quadratic relaxation scaling (), with partially degenerate systems transitioning between these regimes depending on the fraction of degenerate orbits.
This paper resolves open problems regarding anomalous Mpemba-like relaxations in the thermodynamic limit by demonstrating that a continuous spectrum of time scales emerges in the antiferromagnetic Ising model, and by proposing an ansatz linking slow relaxation dynamics to metastable phase susceptibility to predict and validate optimal protocols for various anomalous cooling and heating effects.
This paper establishes a systematic framework using stochastic path-integral formalism to quantify time irreversibility and entropy production in non-Hermitian Model A field theories, demonstrating that the local entropy production rate is determined by the anti-Hermitian component of the dynamics and localizes at interfaces in non-uniform states.
Through Monte Carlo simulations of a classical spin model, this study demonstrates that in ferromagnetically coupled bilayer chiral magnets, a transition from easy-axis to easy-plane anisotropy drives a continuous transformation from skyrmion textures to bimeron configurations, with interlayer coupling playing a crucial role in stabilizing these topological defects.
This paper demonstrates the experimental realization of symmetry-protected quantum synchronization and quantum chimera states on programmable superconducting quantum processors, revealing how coherent Floquet dynamics in a two-dimensional Heisenberg model enable both global phase organization and the coexistence of synchronized and desynchronized regions across varying system sizes.
This paper introduces a computationally efficient, non-iterative method for inferring interaction potentials from particle configurations at arbitrary state points by enforcing consistency between pair correlation functions derived from interparticle distances and pairwise forces, making it broadly applicable to both equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems.
This paper demonstrates that the canonical and microcanonical ensembles in quantum theory are not independent constructions but rather emerge as complementary projections from a single unified projector within an extended Hilbert space where time is treated as a dynamical clock variable subject to a reparametrization-invariant constraint.