2364 papers
Statistical mechanics explores how the chaotic motion of countless tiny particles gives rise to the predictable laws governing heat, pressure, and phase transitions. This field bridges the gap between the microscopic world of atoms and the macroscopic reality we experience daily, offering deep insights into why materials behave the way they do.
On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as it appears on arXiv to make these complex findings accessible to everyone. For each paper, we provide both a plain-language explanation for the curious reader and a detailed technical summary for specialists, ensuring that groundbreaking research is never lost behind a wall of jargon.
Below are the latest papers in statistical mechanics, freshly curated and summarized to help you understand the cutting edge of this fascinating discipline.
This paper establishes a fundamental connection between the thermal operator product expansion (OPE) and quasinormal modes (QNM) in large- CFTs by demonstrating their overlapping convergence in the complex time plane, thereby deriving new analytic results for QNM asymptotics, numerical methods to extract low-overtone QNMs from OPE data, and sum rules that enable a new thermal bootstrap program where these two descriptions mutually constrain each other.
This paper presents a hybrid method that overcomes the rapid growth of Pauli strings in classically simulating quantum dynamics by combining accurate short-time Pauli propagation with time-extension techniques based on positivity and characteristic frequencies, thereby enabling the efficient computation of real-time correlators in interacting many-body systems beyond the traditional accessible time window.
This paper proposes a quantum algorithm that leverages the Rodeo protocol and Haar-random states to efficiently estimate the density of states for large quantum many-body systems, establishing a direct quantum analogue to the classical kernel polynomial method with inherent error suppression and minimal circuit requirements.
This paper derives a generalized Kirchhoff's law for linear time-varying Floquet media, demonstrating that thermal emissivity at a specific frequency equals a weighted sum of harmonic-resolved absorptivities in the adjoint system, thereby enabling near-maximal violations of the conventional law where strong emission occurs with negligible same-frequency absorption.
This paper demonstrates that while the resource-efficient Delta-VQE method can detect quantum phase transitions using shallow circuits, its ability to identify true critical points rather than spurious self-dual points fundamentally depends on employing ansätze that are carefully tailored to represent the competing physical phases.
This paper introduces a multiplicative event clock model that generates logarithmic aging and ultraslow transport through independent logarithmic time ratios, revealing a fundamental inequivalence between ensemble and time-averaged statistics while providing a comprehensive framework to distinguish this specific mechanism from other models that merely exhibit similar logarithmic relaxation curves.
This paper computes the Rényi entanglement asymmetry in the gapped, -breaking phase of the interacting XYZ spin- chain by combining a charged-moment identity linking asymmetry to static susceptibility with sine-Gordon form factor analysis and DMRG simulations to establish a master formula and universal amplitude bounds.
This paper develops a low-energy field theory for crystalline membranes with Dirac fermions, demonstrating that while the flat phase remains stable against coupling due to a dynamical mismatch, the system can undergo a hybrid electronic-structural phase transition governed by the chiral-XY Gross-Neveu-Yukawa universality class when symmetry permits a mass-type Dirac bilinear to couple with ripple modes.
This paper analytically and numerically demonstrates that non-reciprocal couplings in the spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model generically violate the fluctuation-dissipation theorem due to broken detailed balance rather than aging, leading to faster and oscillatory dynamics that can be understood through distinct solvable limits.
This paper presents a unified theoretical framework demonstrating that interacting particles under both active and passive nonequilibrium driving exhibit a universal non-monotonic dependence of effective diffusivity on driving activity, leading to both enhanced and suppressed transport.