Revisiting the J1J_1-J2J_2 Heisenberg Model on a Triangular Lattice: Quasi-Degenerate Ground States and Phase Competition

Using state-of-the-art matrix product state simulations, this study challenges the conventional view that the two nearly degenerate ground states of the spin-1/2 triangular-lattice J1J_1-J2J_2 Heisenberg model represent distinct topological sectors of a gapped Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 spin liquid, by demonstrating that they exhibit significant differences in both static correlations and dynamical excitations.

Oleksandra Kovalska, Ester Pagès Fontanella, Benedikt Schneider, Hong-Hao Tu, Jan von DelftWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Phase diagrams of S=1/2 bilayer Models of SU(2) symmetric antiferromagnets

This paper investigates the zero-temperature phase diagrams of two distinct families of S=1/2S=1/2 bilayer antiferromagnets with SU(2) symmetry, revealing that while both exhibit first-order Néel-to-valence bond solid transitions, their topological differences—specifically the ability to exchange spin versus only energy—lead to the presence or absence of a dimer phase and distinct finite-size scaling behaviors.

Fan Zhang, Nisheeta Desai, Wenan Guo, Ribhu K. KaulWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Oxygen-isotope effect on density wave transitions in La3_3Ni2_2O7_{7}

This study demonstrates that oxygen isotope substitution (16O18O^{16}\text{O} \rightarrow ^{18}\text{O}) significantly increases the charge-density wave transition temperature in La3_3Ni2_2O7_7 while leaving the spin-density wave transition unaffected, indicating that lattice vibrations drive charge ordering whereas spin ordering is primarily electronic in origin.

Rustem Khasanov, Vahid Sazgari, Igor Plokhikh, Lifen Shi, KeYuan Ma, Marisa Medarde, Ekaterina Pomjakushina, Tomasz Klimczuk, Thomas J. Hicken, Hubertus Luetkens, Christof W. Schneieder, Zurab Guguchia, Sergey Medvedev, Dariusz J. GawrylukWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Effect of Pressure and Oxygen-Isotope Substitution on Density-Wave Transitions in La4_4Ni3_3O10_{10}

This study utilizes muon-spin rotation and resistivity measurements to reveal that in the trilayer nickelate La4_4Ni3_3O10_{10}, pressure suppresses intertwined spin- and charge-density-wave transitions at a uniform rate while oxygen-isotope substitution selectively enhances the charge-density-wave transition, highlighting a distinct coupling between charge and spin orders that differs from bilayer nickelates.

Rustem Khasanov, Vahid Sazgari, Thomas J. Hicken, Igor Plokhikh, Marisa Medarde, Ekaterina Pomjakushina, Lukas Keller, Vladimir Pomjakushin, Marek Bartkowiak, Szymon Królak, Michał J. Winiarski, Alexander Steppke, Jonas A. Krieger, Hubertus Luetkens, Tomasz Klimczuk, Christof W. Schneider, Dariusz J. Gawryluk, Zurab GuguchiaWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Symmetric U(1)\mathrm{U(1)} and Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice

This paper provides a complete classification of symmetric U(1)\mathrm{U(1)} and Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice within the projective symmetry group framework, identifying novel classes with gapless "nodal star" spinon structures that exhibit distinct low-temperature specific heat scaling compared to standard quantum spin ice.

Chunxiao Liu, Gábor B. Halász, Leon BalentsWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Analytic treatment of a polaron in a nonparabolic conduction band

This paper develops and benchmarks a modified Feynman variational method alongside other generalized analytical approaches to accurately describe lattice polarons in non-parabolic conduction bands across all coupling regimes, demonstrating superior agreement with numerically exact results compared to traditional continuum-based models.

S. N. Klimin (TQC, Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium), J. Tempere (TQC, Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium), M. Houtput (TQC, Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium), I. Zappacosta (TQC, Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium), S. Ragni (Department for Research of Materials under Extreme Conditions, Institute of Physics, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia), T. Hahn (Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA), L. Celiberti (Faculty of Physics, Computational Materials Physics, University of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, Vienna A-1090, Austria), C. Franchini (Faculty of Physics, Computational Materials Physics, University of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, Vienna A-1090, Austria), A. S. Mishchenko (Department for Research of Materials under Extreme Conditions, Institute of Physics, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)Wed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Phase diagram and Ashkin-Teller universality in the classical square-lattice Heisenberg-compass model

Using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations, this study maps the finite-temperature phase diagram of the classical square-lattice Heisenberg-compass model, identifying six ordered phases and demonstrating that transitions between four symmetry-broken phases belong to the Ashkin-Teller universality class terminating at four-state Potts points, while transitions involving zz-polarized phases exhibit conventional 2D Ising criticality.

Yuchen FanWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Quantum spin ladder with ferromagnetic rungs in Bi2_2CuO3_3(SO4_4)

This paper identifies Bi2_2CuO3_3(SO4_4) as a rare two-leg quantum spin ladder featuring ferromagnetic rungs and exceptionally strong antiferromagnetic legs, a unique magnetic architecture confirmed through a comprehensive combination of experimental measurements and advanced theoretical simulations.

Rodolfo A. Rangel Hernandez, Kirill Yu. Povarov, Sergei Zvyagin, Oleg I. Siidra, Alexander A. Tsirlin, Victoria A. GingaWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Temporal Berry Phase and the Emergence of Bose-Glass-Analog Phase in a Clean U(1) Superfluid

This paper demonstrates that a temporal Berry phase in a clean U(1) nonlinear sigma model induces space-time anisotropic vortex interference, leading to a quasi-disordered phase with short-range spatial order and persistent temporal coherence that shares the essential correlation properties of the disordered Bose Glass phase, thereby suggesting a unified topological origin for glassy behavior in phase-fluctuation-driven superfluid transitions.

Ryuichi Shindou, Pengwei Zhao, Xiaonuo FangWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Interplay of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interaction in topological spin-triplet excitonic condensates

This study demonstrates that the cooperative effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb attraction stabilizes topological spin-triplet excitonic condensates in two-dimensional electron-hole systems, driving a transition from trivial to topological states with a quantized Chern number of C=2C=2 and identifying soft spin-up triplet modes as precursors to condensation.

Quoc-Huy Ninh, Huu-Nha Nguyen, Van-Nham PhanWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

On the structure of categorical duality operators

This paper systematically characterizes categorical duality operators on spin and anyon chains with internal fusion category symmetry by parameterizing them via quantum cellular automata and associated bimodule categories, demonstrating that such operators form a simplex whose extreme points correspond to simple objects, and proving that these structures inevitably flow to weakly integral fusion categories in the infrared limit when defined on tensor product Hilbert spaces.

Corey Jones, Xinping YangWed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph

Proximate Spin Liquid Ground State Arising from Competing Stripy and 120^{\circ} Spin Correlations in the Triangular Quantum Antiferromagnet ErMgGaO4_4

This study reports that the triangular quantum antiferromagnet ErMgGaO4_4 exhibits a spin glass transition and a low-energy dynamic magnetic continuum that, when analyzed via inelastic neutron scattering and linear spin wave theory, places the material near the theoretical phase boundary between stripy and 120^{\circ} ordered states, suggesting a proximate quantum spin liquid ground state.

S. H. -Y. Huang, S. Petit, Bo Yuan, Z. W. Cronkwright, C. Pinvidic, Y. Wang, E. M. Smith, S. Bhattacharya, C. Yang, J. -M. Zanotti, Q. Berrod, M. B. Stone, A. I. Kolesnikov, R. J. Cava, E. Kermarrec, B. D. GaulinWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Exact downfolding and its perturbative approximation

This paper presents a rigorous formulation of the downfolding procedure to derive exact effective models for arbitrary target spaces by integrating out high-energy degrees of freedom, establishes conditions for perturbative truncation, formally derives the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA) with identified corrections, and validates the approach using material examples like fcc Nickel and SrCuO2_2.

Jonas B. Profe, Jakša Vučičevic, P. Peter Stavropoulos, Malte Rösner, Roser Valentí, Lennart KleblWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Pressure-Stabilized MnSb2_2 with Complex Incommensurate Magnetic Order

This study reports the high-pressure synthesis and characterization of metastable marcasite-type MnSb2_2, revealing a complex, temperature-dependent incommensurate magnetic ground state with a spin-density-wave-like order and potential altermagnetic properties.

Mingyu Xu, Matt Boswell, Qing-Ping Din, Peng Cheng, Aashish Sapkota, Qiang Zhang, Danielle Yahne, Sergey. L. Bud'ko, Yuji Furukawa, Paul. C. Canfield, Raquel A. Ribeiro, Weiwei XieWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci