Strain-induced structural change and nearly-commensurate diffuse scattering in the model high-temperature superconductor HgBaCuO
This study reveals that compressive strain along the -axis in underdoped HgBaCuO induces a significant elongation of the Cu-O bond and generates a strain-driven, nearly commensurate two-dimensional charge correlation with a wave vector near (0.5, 0, 0) that is independent of superconductivity and resembles resonating valence bond predictions.