Suppression of Spectral Gap and Flat Bands on a Cuprate Superconductor Side-Surface
By utilizing focused-ion-beam milling to expose pristine (110) side surfaces of overdoped La2−xSrxCuO4, this study reveals that while the superconducting spectral gap is suppressed as expected, the anticipated zero-energy flat bands are also absent due to bulk disorder rather than surface roughness, providing the first momentum-resolved evidence that disorder prevents the emergence of these topological states and their associated correlated orders.
Gabriele Domaine, Mihir Date, Sydney K. Y. Dufresne, Natalie Lehmann, Daiyu Geng, Tohru Kurosawa, Amit Kumar, Jiaju Wang, Tianlun Yu, Chien-Ching Chang, Swosti P. Sarangi, Ding Pei, Yiran Liu, Julia K (…)2026-03-04🔬 cond-mat