Superheating field of clean superconductors near the type-I--type-II boundary: the low-temperature Meissner stability limit of niobium
Using self-consistent nonlinear nonlocal Eilenberger theory, this paper calculates that the low-temperature superheating field of clean niobium near the type-I–type-II boundary is significantly higher than Ginzburg–Landau extrapolations, yielding an intrinsic Meissner-stability limit of approximately 67 MV/m for TESLA-shaped accelerator cavities.