2010 papers
TaoSR1 is a novel framework that enables the direct deployment of Large Language Models for e-commerce relevance search by employing a three-stage training pipeline—incorporating Chain-of-Thought fine-tuning, DPO, and GRPO—to overcome reasoning errors and hallucinations while achieving superior performance in both offline benchmarks and online human evaluations.
This paper proposes and evaluates a novel educational approach that uses AI-generated singing and virtual avatars to transform traditional text-based syllabi into engaging audiovisual performances, demonstrating that this method significantly improves student awareness and recall of critical course information.
This paper introduces EgoCross, a comprehensive benchmark comprising 1,000 QA pairs across four challenging domains (surgery, industry, extreme sports, and animal perspective) to evaluate and expose the poor cross-domain generalization capabilities of current Multimodal Large Language Models in egocentric video question answering.
This paper proposes SFDA-PFT, a lightweight source-free domain adaptation method that utilizes a pretrained translator to map subject-specific style features in the latent space, enabling effective facial expression recognition on unlabeled neutral target data without requiring source data or unstable image synthesis.
This study introduces an LLM-agent framework to simulate U.S. citizens' attitudes toward China from 2005 to 2025, demonstrating that while subjective news framing has a modest impact on negative attitudes, a "devil's advocate" agent is the most effective mechanism for debiasing opinions and producing more human-like cognitive outcomes.
This paper introduces Latent Policy Steering (LPS), a method that leverages embodiment-agnostic optical flow to pretrain a World Model on diverse datasets, which is then fine-tuned with limited target-embodiment demonstrations to steer and significantly improve visuomotor policies in low-data regimes.
The paper proposes a model of mathematical problem-solving as a belief-update loop that distinguishes between implicit concept formation, which optimizes search within a fixed vocabulary, and explicit concept creation, which introduces new moves to resolve unsolvable problems and argues that while current AI excels at the former, achieving the latter is essential for machines to replicate the distinctive nature of mathematical discovery.
The paper introduces OPENXRD, a comprehensive benchmark framework featuring 217 expert-curated X-ray diffraction questions that evaluates how large language and multimodal models assimilate domain-specific context, revealing that mid-sized models benefit most from high-quality reference materials while very large models often exhibit saturation or interference.
The paper proposes ConLID, a supervised contrastive learning approach that learns domain-invariant representations to significantly improve language identification performance for low-resource languages on out-of-domain data while maintaining accuracy for high-resource languages.
The paper introduces ChannelTokenFormer, a unified Transformer-based framework that simultaneously addresses the challenges of complex inter-channel dependencies, asynchronous sampling, and missing values to achieve robust real-world multivariate time series forecasting.
This paper proposes CORA, a cooperative game-theoretic credit assignment method that utilizes core allocation and coalition sampling to effectively distribute global advantages among agents in multi-agent reinforcement learning, thereby overcoming the limitations of uniform sharing and enhancing coordinated optimal behavior.
The paper proposes TSRating, a novel meta-learning framework that leverages LLMs to generate quality comparisons across diverse domains and trains an efficient TSRater model to accurately and adaptively evaluate time series data quality without requiring extensive hypergradient computations.
The paper introduces Saturn, a reinforcement learning framework that leverages Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) problems to overcome scalability, verifiability, and difficulty control limitations in training large language models, resulting in significant reasoning improvements across SAT, math, and programming benchmarks.
The paper introduces UltraEdit, a training-, subject-, and memory-free approach for lifelong language model editing that achieves unprecedented scalability and efficiency by computing parameter shifts in a single step, enabling 7B models to be edited on consumer GPUs with over 2 million updates while outperforming existing methods in speed, memory usage, and accuracy.
This paper introduces Stepwise Guided Policy Optimization (SGPO), a framework that enhances Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) by utilizing a step-wise judge model to provide learning signals from all-negative sample groups, thereby enabling large language models to learn from incorrect reasoning and improving performance across various reasoning benchmarks.
This paper introduces MCP Bridge, a lightweight, LLM-agnostic RESTful proxy that enables Model Context Protocol servers to run in resource-constrained environments with enhanced security, while also presenting a fine-tuned Qwen3 model that achieves state-of-the-art performance on the MCPToolBench++ benchmark through advanced reinforcement learning techniques.
This paper critiques the prevalent reliance on fixed-threshold metrics in machine learning evaluation by advocating for a consequentialist framework that prioritizes proper scoring rules like the Brier score, supported by a new decision-theoretic mapping, a practical Python package called `briertools`, and a clipped Brier score variant to bridge the gap between theoretical utility and current practices.
GateLens is a reasoning-enhanced LLM agent that utilizes Relational Algebra as a formal intermediate representation to bridge the gap between natural language and executable code, enabling fast, transparent, and highly accurate analysis of complex tabular data in automotive software release analytics without requiring few-shot examples or complex agent orchestration.
The paper introduces HyConEx, a novel deep hypernetwork-based classifier for tabular data that uniquely integrates prediction and explanation by simultaneously generating class labels and local counterfactual examples to interpret model decisions.
The paper introduces LLM-Advisor, a prompt-based framework that leverages large language models as non-decisive post-processing advisors to significantly improve the cost efficiency of path planning across diverse terrains without modifying underlying planners, while addressing hallucination risks and demonstrating superior performance over zero-shot LLM approaches.