The inverse initial data problem for anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations via Legendre time reduction method

This paper introduces a novel computational framework that utilizes Legendre time-dimensional reduction to transform the inverse initial-data problem for compressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations into a solvable system of elliptic equations, enabling the robust and accurate reconstruction of initial velocity fields from noisy boundary observations.

Cong B. Van, Thuy T. Le, Loc H. Nguyen2026-03-06🔢 math

A structure-preserving discretisation of SO(3)-rotation fields for finite Cosserat micropolar elasticity

This paper introduces a novel Geometric Structure-Preserving Interpolation (Γ\Gamma-SPIN) method that utilizes geodesic elements and a projection-based relaxation of rotation-deformation coupling to achieve stable, locking-free finite-strain Cosserat micropolar elasticity simulations, particularly in the asymptotic couple-stress limit.

Lucca Schek, Peter Lewintan, Wolfgang Müller + 5 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Comparison of Structure-Preserving Methods for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes Equations

This paper introduces and validates two new structure-preserving discontinuous Galerkin methods, SWIPD-L and SIPGD-L, for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate mobility, demonstrating that they achieve optimal convergence, preserve key physical properties like mass conservation and energy dissipation, and offer significant computational savings on adaptive meshes compared to existing approaches.

Jimmy Kornelije Gunnarsson, Robert Klöfkorn2026-03-06🔬 physics

Improving the accuracy of physics-informed neural networks via last-layer retraining

This paper proposes a post-processing method that significantly improves the accuracy of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) by finding the best approximation in a function space associated with the network, achieving errors four to five orders of magnitude lower than standard PINNs while enabling transfer learning and providing a metric for optimal basis function selection.

Saad Qadeer, Panos Stinis2026-03-06🔢 math

Approximation of invariant probability measures for super-linear stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay

This paper proposes an explicit truncated Euler-Maruyama scheme with time and space truncation to approximate the invariant probability measures of super-linear stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay, establishing strong convergence and proving that the numerical invariant measure converges to the exact one in Wasserstein distance with an explicit rate.

Guozhen Li, Shan Huang, Xiaoyue Li + 1 more2026-03-06🔢 math

Multilevel Training for Kolmogorov Arnold Networks

This paper introduces a multilevel training framework for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) that leverages their structural equivalence to multichannel MLPs and the properties of spline basis functions to create a properly nested hierarchy of models, resulting in orders-of-magnitude improvements in training accuracy and speed, particularly for physics-informed neural networks.

Ben S. Southworth, Jonas A. Actor, Graham Harper + 1 more2026-03-06🔢 math