99 papers
This collection explores the dynamic frontier of research spanning from carbon nanotubes to organic semiconductors, where chemists and materials scientists are redefining what is possible at the atomic scale. These studies investigate how molecular structures interact to create new technologies, often bridging the gap between theoretical chemistry and real-world applications like flexible electronics or advanced energy storage.
Every new preprint in this category arrives directly from arXiv, and Gist.Science immediately processes each submission to make the findings accessible to everyone. We provide both clear, plain-language overviews for general readers and detailed technical summaries for specialists, ensuring that complex discoveries in this rapidly evolving field are easy to understand and verify. Below are the latest papers exploring these groundbreaking materials and their transformative potential.
This paper presents a novel TEE-based architecture for continuous process attestation that ensures tamper-resistant evidence collection and high availability through a resilient chain protocol and formal dependability modeling, achieving low overhead and rapid recovery in Intel SGX evaluations.
This paper introduces "token pools," a control-plane abstraction that unifies admission control and autoscaling in multi-tenant AI inference platforms by managing capacity in native units (tokens, KV cache, concurrency) to ensure consistent service-level guarantees, support fine-grained burst management, and enable debt-based fairness without modifying underlying runtimes.
OBASE is a compiler-runtime system for unmanaged languages that improves memory tiering efficiency by dynamically reorganizing the address space to cluster hot and cold objects into uniform pages, thereby eliminating hotness fragmentation and reducing memory footprints by up to 70% with minimal overhead.
CounterPoint is a framework that validates and refines microarchitectural models against noisy hardware event counter data using -path Decision Diagrams and confidence regions, successfully uncovering undocumented behaviors in the Haswell Memory Management Unit.
This paper proposes Contextual Memory Virtualisation (CMV), a system that models LLM session history as a version-controlled Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) to enable state reuse across parallel sessions and employs a three-pass algorithm to structurally losslessly trim mechanical overhead, achieving significant token reduction while preserving all user and assistant content verbatim.
This paper introduces the "Right to History" principle and implements it in PunkGo, a Rust-based sovereignty kernel that ensures tamper-evident, independently verifiable logging of AI agent actions on personal hardware through Merkle trees, capability isolation, and energy-budget governance, thereby addressing critical regulatory and trust gaps in decentralized AI execution.
This paper proposes a scheduling and analysis method for DAG-structured GPU tasks that leverages kernel-level parallelism and dependency management to achieve reduced, predictable execution times and safe makespan bounds without requiring additional hardware or software support.
This paper presents AgentCgroup, an open-source, eBPF-based resource controller that addresses the unique, unpredictable, and tool-call-driven resource dynamics of multi-tenant AI agents by introducing intent-driven, hierarchical cgroup policies to overcome the granularity, responsiveness, and adaptability mismatches of existing OS controls.
This paper introduces SPECTRE, a modular cyber incident response system that leverages memory forensics, emulation, and integrated threat intelligence to detect, visualize, and investigate sophisticated file-less malware while ensuring compatibility with existing DFIR workflows.
Hazel is a storage management system that extends the NVMe-over-Fabrics protocol to provide secure, high-performance disaggregated storage with confidentiality, integrity, and freshness guarantees through novel mechanisms like counter-leasing, a disaggregated Merkle Tree, and smart NIC offloading.