Prognostics for Autonomous Deep-Space Habitat Health Management under Multiple Unknown Failure Modes

This paper proposes an unsupervised prognostics framework that utilizes unlabeled run-to-failure data to simultaneously identify latent failure modes and select informative sensors, thereby enabling accurate remaining useful life prediction for autonomous deep-space habitats under multiple unknown failure conditions.

Benjamin Peters, Ayush Mohanty, Xiaolei Fang, Stephen K. Robinson, Nagi GebraeelWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Improved Robustness of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Control of Time-Varying Systems by Bounded Extremum Seeking

This paper proposes a hybrid control framework that combines Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) with robust model-independent bounded extremum seeking to enhance the stability and adaptability of controlling nonlinear time-varying systems, demonstrating its effectiveness through numerical simulations and the automatic tuning of a particle accelerator.

Shaifalee Saxena, Alan Williams, Rafael Fierro, Alexander ScheinkerWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.LG

On the Width Scaling of Neural Optimizers Under Matrix Operator Norms I: Row/Column Normalization and Hyperparameter Transfer

This paper introduces a family of mean-normalized matrix operator norms to derive width-independent smoothness bounds for deep neural networks, leading to the development of MOGA, a row/column-normalized optimizer that enables stable hyperparameter transfer across model widths and outperforms Muon in speed while maintaining competitive performance.

Ruihan Xu, Jiajin Li, Yiping LuWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.LG

EMFusion: Conditional Diffusion Framework for Trustworthy Frequency Selective EMF Forecasting in Wireless Networks

This paper introduces EMFusion, a conditional multivariate diffusion-based framework that leverages a residual U-Net with cross-attention and imputation-based sampling to provide accurate, uncertainty-quantified, frequency-selective electromagnetic field forecasts for wireless network planning, significantly outperforming existing baseline models.

Zijiang Yan, Yixiang Huang, Jianhua Pei, Hina Tabassum, Luca ChiaraviglioWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.AI

A Variational Latent Equilibrium for Learning in Cortex

This paper proposes a biologically plausible, local learning framework for time-continuous neuronal networks that approximates backpropagation through time by deriving real-time error dynamics from a prospective energy function, thereby unifying and extending the Generalized Latent Equilibrium model to enable spatiotemporal credit assignment consistent with brain circuitry.

Simon Brandt, Paul Haider, Walter Senn, Federico Benitez, Mihai A. PetroviciWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.AI

CONQURE: A Co-Execution Environment for Quantum and Classical Resources

This paper introduces CONQURE, an open-source co-execution framework that bridges the gap between quantum and classical computing by enabling seamless offloading of OpenMP quantum kernels to QPUs, efficient resource scheduling, and low-overhead result integration, demonstrated by achieving a 3.1X runtime reduction in parallelized VQE runs on an ion-trap device.

Atulya Mahesh, Swastik Mittal, Frank MuellerWed, 11 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

Power flow and optimal power flow using quantum and digital annealers: a computational scalability analysis

This study introduces and evaluates the Adiabatic Quantum Power Flow (AQPF) and Optimal Power Flow (AQOPF) algorithms, which reformulate power system analysis as discrete combinatorial optimization problems solvable by quantum and digital annealers, demonstrating their feasibility and promising scalability across various test systems from 4 to 1354 buses.

Zeynab Kaseb, Matthias Moller, Pedro P. Vergara, Peter PalenskyTue, 10 Ma💻 cs