CN-CBF: Composite Neural Control Barrier Function for Safe Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environments

This paper proposes CN-CBF, a composite neural control barrier function method that combines multiple Hamilton-Jacobi-trained neural CBFs with a residual architecture to enable safe, non-conservative robot navigation in dynamic environments, achieving up to 18% higher success rates than baselines in both simulation and hardware experiments.

Bojan Derajic, Sebastian Bernhard, Wolfgang HönigTue, 10 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Cost-Driven Representation Learning for Linear Quadratic Gaussian Control: Part II

This paper establishes finite-sample guarantees for cost-driven state representation learning in infinite-horizon time-invariant Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control by analyzing two approaches—explicit latent modeling and implicit MuZero-like dynamics—while introducing a key technical proof of persistency of excitation for a novel stochastic process arising from quadratic regression.

Yi Tian, Kaiqing Zhang, Russ Tedrake, Suvrit SraTue, 10 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Quantum Technologies and Edge Devices in Electrical Grids: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions

This paper explores how integrating quantum computing, sensing, and communication technologies into electrical grid edge devices can overcome the limitations of traditional systems by enabling faster optimization, atomic-precision measurements, and information-theoretic security, while also addressing the associated challenges and future directions.

Marjorie Hoegen, René Glebke, M. Sahnawaz Alam, Alessandro David, Juan Navarro Arenas, Nikolaus Wirtz, Mario Albanese, Daniele Carta, Felix Motzoi, Antonello Monti, Carsten Schuck, Andrea Benigni, Klaus Wehrle, Ferdinanda PonciTue, 10 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

LexiSafe: Offline Safe Reinforcement Learning with Lexicographic Safety-Reward Hierarchy

The paper proposes LexiSafe, a theoretically grounded offline safe reinforcement learning framework that employs lexicographic prioritization to strictly enforce safety constraints while optimizing task performance, offering improved guarantees and empirical results over existing methods for safety-critical cyber-physical systems.

Hsin-Jung Yang, Zhanhong Jiang, Prajwal Koirala, Qisai Liu, Cody Fleming, Soumik SarkarThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Design and Quantitative Evaluation of an Embedded EEG Instrumentation Platform for Real-Time SSVEP Decoding

This paper presents and quantitatively evaluates an embedded EEG platform based on an ESP32-S3 and ADS1299 that achieves real-time, closed-loop SSVEP decoding with high measurement integrity, demonstrating 99.17% online accuracy and 27.66 bits/min information transfer rate entirely on-device.

Manh-Dat Nguyen, Thomas Do, Nguyen Thanh Trung Le, Xuan-The Tran, Fred Chang, Chin-Teng LinThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Safe and Optimal Learning from Preferences via Weighted Temporal Logic with Applications in Robotics and Formula 1

This paper proposes a safety-guaranteed and optimal learning framework for autonomous systems that utilizes Weighted Signal Temporal Logic (WSTL) with structural pruning and log-transform techniques to efficiently solve preference-based learning problems as Mixed-Integer Linear Programs, validated through experiments in robotic navigation and Formula 1 racing.

Ruya Karagulle, Cristian-Ioan Vasile, Necmiye OzayThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Customized Interior-Point Methods Solver for Embedded Real-Time Convex Optimization

This paper presents a customized, dependency-free C-based second-order cone programming solver for embedded real-time guidance and control applications that utilizes a predictor-corrector primal-dual interior-point method with homogeneous embedding to efficiently handle quadratic objectives without sparsity loss, supported by an automated code generation tool that outperforms existing solvers on typical problem scales.

Jae-Il Jang, Chang-Hun LeeThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Score Matching Diffusion Based Feedback Control and Planning of Nonlinear Systems

This paper proposes a deterministic diffusion-based framework for controlling the probability density of nonlinear control-affine systems by leveraging a forward noise-excitation process and a reverse denoising feedback law to steer state distributions toward desired targets, with theoretical guarantees for drift-free and linear time-invariant dynamics.

Karthik Elamvazhuthi, Darshan Gadginmath, Fabio PasqualettiThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Contractor-Expander and Universal Inverse Optimal Positive Nonlinear Control

This paper introduces two novel inverse optimal control frameworks utilizing "contractor and expander functions" to achieve stabilization for general control-affine nonlinear systems constrained to the positive orthant with positive controls, addressing the limitations of conventional methods through asymmetric cost designs and providing explicit universal formulae for applications such as predator-prey models.

Miroslav KrsticThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Simplifying Preference Elicitation in Local Energy Markets: Combinatorial Clock Exchange

This paper proposes a novel multi-product market mechanism for local energy markets that combines combinatorial clock exchange with machine learning to simplify preference elicitation for prosumers, enabling them to express complex, interdependent preferences through an intuitive package-reporting format while achieving rapid price convergence and transparent linear pricing.

Shobhit Singhal, Lesia MitridatiThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Universal Dynamics with Globally Controlled Analog Quantum Simulators

This paper establishes the theoretical universality of analog quantum simulators under global control, introduces a direct quantum optimal control framework to bridge theory with experimental reality, and demonstrates the successful engineering of complex multi-body interactions and topological dynamics on a Rydberg-atom array.

Hong-Ye Hu, Abigail McClain Gomez, Liyuan Chen, Aaron Trowbridge, Andy J. Goldschmidt, Zachary Manchester, Frederic T. Chong, Arthur Jaffe, Susanne F. YelinThu, 12 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

System-Theoretic Analysis of Dynamic Generalized Nash Equilibria -- Turnpikes and Dissipativity

This paper establishes a system-theoretic framework for dynamic Generalized Nash Equilibria by demonstrating the equivalence between strict dissipativity and the turnpike phenomenon, deriving conditions for optimal steady-state operation, and designing linear terminal penalties to ensure the convergence and stability of game-theoretic Model Predictive Control.

Sophie Hall, Florian Dörfler, Timm FaulwasserThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess