💻 computer science

Multitask Deep Learning for Joint Deepfake Speech Detection and Spoofing Attack Attribution

This paper proposes a multi-task deep learning framework that integrates complementary spectro-temporal features with a hybrid Bi-LSTM/Transformer architecture to simultaneously achieve high-accuracy deepfake speech detection and known spoofing attack attribution, demonstrating robust performance on the ASVspoof 2019 dataset while highlighting the need for future optimization against severe acoustic noise.

Abdulrahman Hussien, Ghaleb Aljafari, Mohammed Nasser Al-Andoli, Malek Aljabri2026-11-09
💻 computer science

TAHAN: Type-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network

The paper proposes TAHAN, a novel Type-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network that enhances node representation learning by organizing multi-level neighbors into type-specific groups and applying a two-stage attention mechanism to dynamically capture and fuse type-dependent contextual signals, thereby outperforming existing heterogeneous graph neural networks in various tasks.

Amine Lakhder, Fahd Kalloubi, Lamiae Azizi, Imad Kissami, Abdelhak Boulaalam2026-11-09
💻 computer science

Determinative Detection in Egyptian Hieroglyphic Sequences: A Sequence-Labelling Benchmark and Multi-Agent LLM Baseline

This paper introduces the first shared benchmark for automatic determinative detection in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and proposes a robust multi-agent LLM framework that combines semantic and structural reasoning with deterministic constraints to achieve high accuracy and transparent interpretability in this low-resourced domain.

Daniel Cruz-Cavalieri, Carlos Gracia-Zamacona, Jorke Grotenhuis, Paulo Sergio dos Santos, Sira Elena Palazuelos-Cagigas2026-11-09
💻 computer science

Seasonality-Aware Dual-Memory Pricing for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations under Non-Stationary Demand

This paper introduces Seasonality-Aware Dual-Memory Pricing (SA-DMP), a learning algorithm that dynamically balances long-term seasonal patterns and short-term market shifts to optimize electric vehicle charging prices under non-stationary demand, demonstrating statistically significant regret reduction compared to fixed-weight baselines while identifying specific operational boundaries where adaptive pricing outperforms traditional time-of-use tariffs.

Xinzi Wang2026-11-09
💻 computer science

Molecular traps reveal limitations of synthesis planning algorithms

This paper introduces "molecular traps"—deliberately designed molecules that exploit common algorithmic weaknesses—to systematically expose significant failures in current computer-aided synthesis planning tools regarding chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and steric hindrance, thereby offering a critical stress-testing framework for developing more practical and reliable synthesis algorithms.

Yang Tian, Yating Deng, Peng Jia, Hongyu Zhang, Jingxin Zhai2026-11-09
💻 computer science

Self-Healing JSON Generation in Small Language Models: A Systematic Evaluation of Syntax Repair, Schema Coercion, and Validator Feedback

This paper presents a self-healing framework for small language models that combines syntax repair, schema-guided conversion, and validator feedback to significantly improve JSON validity from 16.7% to 78.1% without modifying model weights, while revealing that such syntactic corrections do not guarantee semantic accuracy.

Ahmad Abdelrahman2026-11-09