Enhancing Alzheimer's Diagnosis: Leveraging Anatomical Landmarks in Graph Convolutional Neural Networks on Tetrahedral Meshes

This paper proposes a novel transformer-based geometric deep learning model that tokenizes tetrahedral meshes with anatomical landmarks to accurately classify Alzheimer's disease and predict brain amyloid positivity in medium-risk individuals, offering a robust alternative to costly and invasive PET scans.

Yanxi Chen, Mohammad Farazi, Zhangsihao Yang, Yonghui Fan, Nicholas Ashton, Eric M Reiman, Yi Su, Yalin WangTue, 10 Ma💻 cs

Physics-Aware Neural Operators for Direct Inversion in 3D Photoacoustic Tomography

The paper introduces PANO, a physics-aware neural operator that performs direct, single-pass inversion of raw sensor data into high-quality 3D photoacoustic images, outperforming traditional algorithms and enabling real-time reconstruction across diverse sparse acquisition settings to facilitate the clinical translation of 3D PACT.

Jiayun Wang, Yousuf Aborahama, Arya Khokhar, Yang Zhang, Chuwei Wang, Karteekeya Sastry, Julius Berner, Yilin Luo, Boris Bonev, Zongyi Li, Kamyar Azizzadenesheli, Lihong V. Wang, Anima AnandkumarTue, 10 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Inferring Clinically Relevant Molecular Subtypes of Pancreatic Cancer from Routine Histopathology Using Deep Learning

The paper introduces PanSubNet, an interpretable deep learning framework that accurately predicts clinically relevant basal-like and classical molecular subtypes of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma directly from routine H&E-stained histology slides, offering a cost-effective and rapid alternative to RNA sequencing for precision oncology.

Abdul Rehman Akbar, Alejandro Levya, Ashwini Esnakula, Elshad Hasanov, Anne Noonan, Lingbin Meng, Susan Tsai, Vaibhav Sahai, Midhun Malla, Sarbajit Mukherjee, Upender Manne, Anil Parwani, Wei Chen, Ashish Manne, Muhammad Khalid Khan NiaziThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Enhancing Brain Source Reconstruction by Initializing 3D Neural Networks with Physical Inverse Solutions

This paper introduces 3D-PIUNet, a hybrid deep learning framework that enhances EEG source reconstruction by initializing a 3D U-Net with physics-informed pseudo-inverse solutions and refining them through learned data priors, thereby achieving superior spatial accuracy and practical applicability compared to traditional and end-to-end methods.

Marco Morik, Ali Hashemi, Klaus-Robert Müller, Stefan Haufe, Shinichi NakajimaThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Segmentation of Retinal Low-Cost Optical Coherence Tomography Images using Deep Learning

This paper presents a deep learning framework utilizing a convolutional neural network and a convolutional denoising autoencoder to accurately segment retinal layers and pigment epithelial detachments in novel low-cost full-field OCT images, thereby enabling automated computer-aided diagnosis for home-based monitoring of age-related macular degeneration.

Timo Kepp, Helge Sudkamp, Claus von der Burchard, Hendrik Schenke, Peter Koch, Gereon Hüttmann, Johann Roider, Mattias P. Heinrich, Heinz HandelsThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Regularizing INR with diffusion prior self-supervised 3D reconstruction of neutron computed tomography data

This paper introduces Diffusive INR (DINR), a novel framework that regularizes implicit neural representations with a diffusion prior trained on synthetic data to achieve high-quality, artifact-reduced 3D reconstructions of concrete microstructures from sparse-view neutron computed tomography, outperforming state-of-the-art methods under extreme data limitations.

Maliha Hossain, Haley Duba-Sullivan, Amirkoushyar ZiabariThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

Semantic Satellite Communications for Synchronized Audiovisual Reconstruction

This paper proposes an adaptive multimodal semantic transmission system for satellite communications that utilizes a dual-stream generative architecture and a large language model-based decision module to dynamically switch between audio and video streams, thereby achieving high-fidelity synchronized audiovisual reconstruction while significantly reducing bandwidth consumption under challenging channel conditions.

Fangyu Liu, Peiwen Jiang, Wenjin Wang, Chao-Kai Wen, Xiao Li, Shi JinThu, 12 Ma⚡ eess

SAAIPAA: Optimizing aspect-angles-invariant physical adversarial attacks on SAR target recognition models

This paper introduces SAAIPAA, a physics-based framework that optimizes the placement of corner reflectors to execute aspect-angle-invariant physical adversarial attacks against SAR target recognition models, achieving high fooling rates even when the attacker lacks knowledge of the SAR platform's viewing angles.

Isar Lemeire, Yee Wei Law, Sang-Heon Lee, William Meakin, Tat-Jun ChinMon, 09 Ma⚡ eess

In-batch Relational Features Enhance Precision in An Unsupervised Medical Anomaly Detection Task

This paper proposes an unsupervised medical anomaly detection method that augments CNN autoencoder latent representations with in-batch relational features via hypergraph estimation and graph convolution, significantly improving the separation of healthy anatomical variations from pathologies and reducing false positives on a heterogeneous brain tumor dataset.

P. Bilha Githinji, Xi Yuan, Ijaz Gul, Lian Zhang, Jinhao Xu, Zhenglin Chen, Peiwu Qin, Dongmei YuMon, 09 Ma🧬 q-bio