⚡ electrical engineering

Engineering of a 3D-Printed Hierarchically Channeled Solar Reactor for Thermochemical Fuel Production

This study presents a 3D-printed, hierarchically channeled ceria solar reactor that achieved a record-breaking 6.29% solar-to-fuel efficiency for thermochemical CO2 splitting by utilizing a voxel-optimized porous architecture to ensure uniform radiative absorption and structural stability at temperatures exceeding 1500°C.

Sebastian Sas Brunser, Eike Lage, Dario Walde, Aldo Steinfeld2026-07-23
⚡ electrical engineering

Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Airline Operational Control Centers: Opportunities, Challenges, and Safety Implications for Flight Dispatch Operations

This paper proposes a conceptual framework for integrating AI into airline operational control centers, demonstrating that while AI-driven decision-support tools can significantly enhance dispatch efficiency, accuracy, and risk mitigation, their successful implementation requires careful management of challenges such as data complexity, automation complacency, and the preservation of human expertise to ensure safety.

Sakir Alim, Jamil Akhtar2026-07-23
⚡ electrical engineering

Self-configuring complex-valued photonic convolution accelerator based on cascaded Mach–Zehnder interferometers

This paper presents a self-configuring complex-valued photonic convolution accelerator (SCPCA) that utilizes a cascaded Mach–Zehnder interferometer mesh and a measurement-driven optimization algorithm to natively process complex signals with high precision, achieving near-electronic baseline accuracy in polarimetric SAR image recognition without requiring device-by-device pre-calibration.

Yonghui Tian, Chaoyi Li, Shuai Meng, Xudong Zhou, Yingjie Hong, Wenrui Wu, Huifu Xiao2026-07-23
⚡ electrical engineering

From the Canadian Shield to the Andes: A Generative Design Framework for Fractal-Topology Cable Bolts Optimized by Evolutionary Algorithms for Energy Absorption in Deep Hard-Rock Mining and Its Technology Transfer to Peru

This paper proposes a generative design framework that integrates fractal-topology cross-sections with evolutionary algorithms to optimize energy-absorbing cable bolts for deep hard-rock mining, while outlining a strategic roadmap for transferring this advanced technology from Canadian operations to the Peruvian mining sector.

Paul Ricardo Prudencio Galvez¹2026-07-23
⚡ electrical engineering

Efficient Sensor Configuration for Accelerometer-based Silent Speech Interfaces: Regionally Distributed Sensor Placement Strategy Considering Articulatory Dynamics

This study identifies an optimal five-sensor configuration spanning diverse functional articulatory regions on the lower face and neck that achieves 92.30% accuracy in silent speech classification, demonstrating that regionally distributed sensor placement is a superior design strategy for compact accelerometer-based silent speech interfaces.

Heejin Choi, Sungmin Jung, Jangjay Sohn, Chang-Hwan Im2026-07-23
⚡ electrical engineering

Artificial Intelligence and IoT for Environmental Noise Monitoring, Classification, and Control: A Comprehensive Review

This paper provides a comprehensive review of how low-cost acoustic sensors, IoT architectures, and artificial intelligence techniques are transforming environmental noise monitoring, classification, and control into scalable, data-driven solutions for smart cities and industrial environments.

Satish Lokhande, Shiya Pardhi, Laxman Thakare, Sonali Joshi2026-07-23
⚡ electrical engineering

Taylor-Series-Based Hybrid Adaptive Sliding Mode Control with Online Meal Disturbance Estimation for Artificial Pancreas Systems

This paper presents a Taylor-series-based adaptive sliding mode control framework for artificial pancreas systems that utilizes online meal disturbance estimation to achieve finite-time convergence, significantly reduce postprandial glucose peaks, and eliminate chattering without requiring prior knowledge of disturbance bounds.

Iyed zarai, Dorsaf Elleuch, Tarak Damak, Mouna Elleuch2026-07-23
⚡ electrical engineering

System Requirements for Service‑Oriented Cyber Ranges in CPS/OT Environments

This paper presents a systems engineering methodology aligned with SEBoK to bridge the gap between high-level mission objectives and technical specifications, resulting in a structured set of 65 prioritized requirements and an eight-layer Service-Oriented Range reference architecture for Cyber Physical Systems and Operational Technology environments.

Michail Takaronis, Georgios Kavallieratos, Vasileios Gkioulos2026-07-23