⚡ electrical engineering

Porosity Prediction in Aluminum Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Using Two-Stage Machine Learning Cascade and Computed Tomography

This study presents a two-stage machine learning cascade framework that correlates real-time CMT-WAAM process parameters with industrial CT-derived porosity data to predict and monitor internal defects in aluminum components, achieving an F1 score of 0.47 while offering a scalable solution for in-situ quality assurance.

Oguzcan Dedeci, Tansu Goynuk, İsmail Fidan, Murat Yucel, Gokhan Can2026-09-11
⚡ electrical engineering

Design and Optimization of a Corner Square- Truncated Rectangular Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Different Optimization Techniques

This paper presents the design and optimization of a corner square-truncated rectangular slotted microstrip patch antenna for biomedical wearable applications, demonstrating its effectiveness through miniaturization techniques, a 6 dB directivity, 80 MHz bandwidth, and low Specific Absorption Ratio (SAR) values that ensure biocompatibility.

Sonam Gour, Amit Rathi, Ghanshyam Singh, Nitesh Mudgal2026-09-11
⚡ electrical engineering

A Classification-Based Adaptive Bayesian Wavelet Packet Denoising Method for Additive Gaussian-Impulse Mixed Noise in Industrial Sensor and Measurement Signals

This paper proposes a classification-based adaptive Bayesian wavelet packet transform (CABWPT) method that utilizes noise classification, SNR-adaptive hybrid thresholding, and Bayesian optimization to effectively denoise industrial sensor and measurement signals corrupted by non-stationary additive Gaussian-impulse mixed noise.

hao ying, zhou zhou, yangsen wen, pengpeng he2026-09-11
⚡ electrical engineering

A discrete‑natured 3D DEM framework for spatial fracture analysis of unidirectional CFRP composites

This study presents a novel 3D discrete element method framework with a cubic packing scheme that treats unit cells as continuous elements to effectively model transverse fracture in unidirectional CFRP composites, revealing that while fiber distribution minimally affects global mechanical response, fiber volume fraction and radius critically govern stiffness, strength, and damage localization.

Dechao Sun, Xiaoxuan Ding, Shuqi Zhang, Jianlin Liu, Zewen Gu, Xiaonan Hou2026-09-11
⚡ electrical engineering

Sustainable Water Management in Construction: Application of Natural Coagulant-Treated Greywater for Interlocking Paving Stones

This study demonstrates that interlocking paving stones produced using greywater treated with natural coagulants, particularly Carica papaya and Moringa oleifera, exhibit enhanced compressive strength and reduced water absorption compared to those made with potable water, offering a sustainable solution for urban construction that supports water conservation and SDGs 6 and 11.

Opeyemi Bayode, Stanley I Ebirim, Ebenezer I Akande, Seun Olowomuwagun, Femi Alao, Alade A Olanipekun, Daniel Idusuyi, F (…)2026-09-11
⚡ electrical engineering

Real-Time and Real-World Gait Monitoring on a Wearable Device: A Fully Embedded System for Parkinson’s Disease

This study presents and validates a fully embedded, wearable foot-sensor system that enables low-latency, real-time gait analysis for continuous, long-term monitoring of Parkinson's disease patients in daily life, achieving high accuracy in stride segmentation and temporal parameter estimation without relying on offline processing.

Jelina Unger, Goran Madzar, Syrine Slim, Ann-Kristin Seifer, Iliya Ghotbiravandi, Majid Dareini, Franz Marxreiter, Juerg (…)2026-09-11
⚡ electrical engineering

Design and Implementation of a Semi-Autonomous Battery-Powered Electric Vehicle Controller Using an Arduino Microcontroller

This paper presents the design and simulation of a low-cost, semi-autonomous electric vehicle controller using an Arduino Uno that integrates MOSFET-based H-Bridge motor control, PWM speed regulation, and real-time battery monitoring to ensure efficient, bidirectional operation while protecting the power source from deep discharge.

Fabrice Nyagushimwa, Theogene Nsanganiyimana, Alex Safari2026-09-11
⚡ electrical engineering

Multi-Modal Lower-Limb MoCap System for Teleoperation-Oriented Data Acquisition and Browser-based Visualization

This report presents a low-cost, multimodal lower-limb motion capture system designed for teleoperation data acquisition and browser-based visualization, which was successfully validated through hardware-in-the-loop trials despite identified limitations in ankle fixture rigidity and the exclusion of quantitative accuracy assessments.

Wu Kunlun, Yuan Xia2026-09-11
⚡ electrical engineering

UWB THz Reflective-type Linear-to-Circular Polarization Converter using Anisotropic Metallic Grating Embedded in TOPAS Material

This study presents a compact, ultra-wideband reflective linear-to-circular polarization converter utilizing an anisotropic gold grating embedded in TOPAS material, which achieves a 116.13% fractional axial-ratio bandwidth and robust performance under oblique incidence for advanced Terahertz communication and defense applications.

Samaneh Aghayari, Mahmood Rafaei-Booket2026-09-11