Quantum gravity represents the frontier where the very large meets the very small, attempting to unify Einstein's theory of gravity with the strange rules of quantum mechanics. This field explores the fundamental fabric of spacetime, seeking to understand how the universe behaves at its most extreme scales, from the heart of black holes to the moment of the Big Bang. Because these concepts often involve complex mathematics, they can feel distant to non-specialists, yet they hold the key to a complete picture of physical reality.

At Gist.Science, we bridge this gap by processing every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv. Our team provides both plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that groundbreaking research is accessible to everyone, from curious students to seasoned researchers. Below are the latest papers in quantum gravity, offering fresh insights into the nature of our cosmos.

⚛️ general relativity

On cosmological properties of black-hole hair in linearly coupled scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory

This paper demonstrates that in linearly coupled scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory, scalar hair sourced by black holes in de Sitter spacetime exhibits superhorizon temporal and spatial growth driven by the underlying dynamics of massless scalar fields rather than the black hole itself, resulting in a steady energy flux that renders static solutions transient and inconsistent.

Dražen Glavan, Darío Jaramillo-Garrido2026-05-15
⚛️ high-energy theory

Topological solitons of two-field scalar theories in rotationally symmetric backgrounds

This paper develops a Bogomol'nyi framework for two-field scalar theories with topological vacua in rotationally symmetric backgrounds of arbitrary dimensions, demonstrating how explicit radial potential dependence stabilizes localized solitons against scaling instability and yields exact solutions across various spacetimes, including Minkowski, Schwarzschild, and de Sitter geometries.

I. Andrade, M. A. Liao2026-05-15
⚛️ general relativity

Cosmological Realization of Baryon Asymmetry in f(R, G_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}) Gravity

This paper demonstrates that the f(R,GμνTμν)f(R, G_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}) gravity model provides a viable mechanism for gravitational baryogenesis that successfully explains the observed baryon-to-entropy ratio and remains consistent with current cosmological observations, including Hubble parameter data and the Pantheon+SH0ES dataset, when compared to the standard Λ\LambdaCDM paradigm.

Kalyan Malakar, Rajdeep Mazumdar, Kalyan Bhuyan2026-05-15
⚛️ general relativity

Consistency in the Quantum-Improved Charged Black Holes

This paper investigates the thermodynamic and structural consistency of quantum-improved charged black holes with scale-dependent couplings, revealing that arbitrary radial dependencies for couplings are thermodynamically permissible while requiring specific constraints on the Newton coupling to reconcile equation and action levels, and suggesting that such quantum modifications may drive early universe isotropization.

Chiang-Mei Chen, Akihiro Ishibashi, Nobuyoshi Ohta2026-05-15
⚛️ general relativity

Static spherically symmetric Kundt vacuum solutions of higher-derivative gravities

This paper investigates static spherically symmetric Kundt vacuum solutions in quadratic and six-derivative gravity, characterizing their curvature singularities and demonstrating that, unlike in Einstein gravity, specific higher-derivative models admit globally smooth gravitational wave solutions on these backgrounds.

Breno L. Giacchini, Ivan Kolář, Vojtěch Pravda, Alena Pravdová2026-05-15
⚛️ general relativity

Black holes and neutron stars in massive Hellings-Nordtvedt theory

This paper demonstrates that while the massive Hellings-Nordtvedt theory's asymptotic vacuum structure restricts viable solutions to specific single-coupling sectors, the A2RA^2{\cal R} sector uniquely supports asymptotically flat Schwarzschild metrics with nontrivial vector fields, offering a viable framework for studying compact objects that satisfy weak-field constraints while exhibiting significant strong-field deviations from general relativity.

Zhe Luo, Liang Liang, Zhong-Xi Yu, Hong-Da Lyu, Shoulong Li, Hongwei Yu2026-05-15