Clinico-pathologic characteristics, patterns of treatment and outcome of newly diagnosed Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia- a single center real world retrospective analysis

This single-center retrospective study of 89 newly diagnosed Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia patients characterizes the disease's clinical profile, identifies BR as the most common treatment regimen with an 87.8% overall response rate, and reports a median overall survival of 8.49 years.

Gupta, V., Podder, D., Saha, S. + 16 more2026-04-14📄 hematology

Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Inflammatory-Immunosuppressive Niches in Daratumumab-Resistant Primary AL Amyloidosis

This single-cell analysis of daratumumab-treated primary AL amyloidosis patients reveals that suboptimal responders harbor amyloidogenic plasma cells with distinct stress signatures and foster an inflammatory-immunosuppressive bone marrow niche driven by prostaglandin-mediated myeloid expansion and non-classical MHC I interactions, which collectively impair immune function and drive treatment resistance.

Wang, X., Xiong, X., Han, H. + 5 more2026-03-31📄 hematology

Cellular Diversity, Immune Crosstalk, and Genomic Alterations in Light Chain Amyloidosis

This study utilizes single-cell RNA sequencing of bone marrow samples from 19 patients to characterize the transcriptomic spectrum, immune microenvironment interactions, and light-chain subtype-specific differences in plasma cells, revealing how cellular heterogeneity and specific ligand-receptor dynamics drive disease progression and influence clinical outcomes in light chain amyloidosis.

Srivastava, A., Kumari, R., Miettinen, J. J. + 4 more2026-03-27📄 hematology

Artificial intelligence-driven virtual tumorboard enhances precision care in myelodysplasticsyndromes

In a blinded evaluation of 30 complex myelodysplastic syndrome cases, a rule-bound, multi-agent AI system (VMP) significantly outperformed general-purpose large language models by achieving expert-level accuracy and drastically reducing major clinical errors, demonstrating its potential as a safe decision-support tool for precision hematology care.

Swoboda, D. M., DeZern, A. E., England, J. T. + 17 more2026-03-27📄 hematology

Opportunities for Vein-to-Vein Datasets from a Blood Establishment Perspective: towards a 'Pan-European Transfusion Research InfrAstructure' (PETRA)

A survey of 17 European blood establishments reveals that while there is significant potential and interest in creating "vein-to-vein" datasets linking donors, products, and recipients for the PETRA project, realizing this infrastructure is currently hindered by legal constraints, consent issues, and resource limitations.

Wehrens, S. M., Arvas, M., Fustolo-Gunnink, S. F. + 6 more2026-03-26📄 hematology

NAMPT haploinsufficiency is a therapeutic vulnerability to NAMPT inhibition in -7/-7q MDS

This study demonstrates that MDS patients with chromosome 7 abnormalities (-7/-7q) exhibit haploinsufficiency of the NAMPT gene, rendering their leukemic blasts uniquely sensitive to NAMPT inhibition, particularly when combined with venetoclax, thereby establishing NAMPT haploinsufficiency as a therapeutic vulnerability and biomarker for this high-risk subset.

Ikonen, N., Ruokoranta, T., Hyyppa, S. + 5 more2026-03-24📄 hematology

Variant-Level Functional Classification of Monoallelic TP53 Mutations Refines Prognostic Stratification in Myelodysplastic Neoplasms Beyond Allelic Status

This study demonstrates that functional annotation of monoallelic TP53 mutations using a phenotype score significantly refines prognostic stratification in myelodysplastic neoplasms, revealing that patients with high-risk functional variants and elevated variant allele frequencies have outcomes comparable to multi-hit cases, while those with low-risk profiles exhibit survival similar to wild-type patients.

Streuer, A., Ochi, Y., Riabov, V. + 12 more2026-03-20📄 hematology

Genetic insights into immunothrombosis: from shared loci to repurposed drugs for autoimmune and thrombotic diseases

This study integrates multi-omics data to establish the first genomic atlas of the autoimmune-thrombotic axis, revealing that vasculature-specific gene regulation drives shared genetic susceptibility between autoimmune diseases and venous thromboembolism while identifying causal links and repurposing TNF inhibitors as potential therapeutic targets.

Long, Y., Ou, Y., Huang, G. + 6 more2026-03-03📄 hematology

Interindividual HLA Evolutionary Divergence in Single HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Malignant Hematological Disorders: A Report on Behalf of the Cellular Therapy and Immunobiology Working Party of the EBMT

This study demonstrates that quantifying HLA evolutionary divergence (HED) in 9/10 mismatched unrelated donor transplants reveals significant within-mismatch heterogeneity and complex, locus-specific interactions that independently predict clinical outcomes such as relapse-free survival, graft-versus-host disease, and mortality, thereby complementing conventional mismatch classification.

Pagliuca, S., Mooyaart, J. E., Ayuk, F. + 26 more2026-03-02📄 hematology

The Efficacy and Safety of Daily Low-Dose Iron Supplementation in Adults with Dietary Iron Deficiency: a Double-Blind, Randomized, Single-Center Study

This double-blind, randomized study demonstrates that daily low-dose supplementation with either >Your< Iron Forte Capsules or Ferrous Sulfate effectively improves iron status in adults with dietary iron deficiency, with the former offering a potentially superior safety profile characterized by fewer and less severe gastrointestinal adverse events.

Kravos, A., Dolenc, B., Fartek, N. + 6 more2026-02-26📄 hematology

Development and Internal Validation of the AB-IPI using Bootstrapping: A Clinicopathological Prognostic Score Integrating Host Fitness and Tumor Biology in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

This study develops and internally validates the AB-IPI, a novel prognostic score integrating host fitness (albumin), tumor burden (IPI), and tumor biology (BCL2) to improve risk stratification and therapeutic decision-making for R-CHOP-treated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients beyond the limitations of the standard IPI.

Sakata, N., Tanaka, Y., Naganuma, K. + 4 more2026-02-19📄 hematology