Hep-Ex explores the fascinating intersection where particle physics meets experimental reality. This field investigates how scientists build massive detectors and accelerate particles to test the fundamental laws of nature, turning abstract theories into measurable data. It is the rigorous process of searching for new particles or forces that could reshape our understanding of the universe, often requiring years of collaboration and engineering.

At Gist.Science, we ensure these discoveries become accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv, generating both plain-language explanations for curious readers and detailed technical summaries for specialists. Our goal is to bridge the gap between complex experimental results and public understanding without losing scientific nuance.

Below are the latest papers in Hep-Ex, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.

⚛️ high-energy experiments

WavePID: Low-energy flavor identification using single-PMT time series in IceCube

The paper introduces WavePID, a novel template-based classifier that leverages nanosecond-scale timing information from individual IceCube detector modules to significantly improve low-energy neutrino flavor identification by distinguishing between muon tracks and electromagnetic showers through complementary observables.

R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, J. A. Aguilar, M. Ahlers, J. M. Alameddine, S. Ali, N. M. Amin, K. Andeen, C. Argüell (…)2026-07-03
⚛️ lattice

A Comprehensive Analysis of Bs→Ds∗∗ℓνℓB_s \to D_s^{**}\ell\nu_\ell Decays Within and Beyond the Standard Model

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of exclusive semileptonic Bs→Ds∗∗ℓνℓB_s \to D_s^{**} \ell \nu_\ell decays within and beyond the Standard Model by employing Heavy Quark Effective Theory with a data-driven zz-expansion to predict precise lepton flavor universality ratios and evaluate the sensitivity of various observables to new physics scenarios, including the Two Higgs Doublet Model and effective field theories.

Karthik Jain, Tarun Kumar, Barilang Mawlong, Shantanu Sahoo2026-07-03
⚛️ high-energy experiments

Measurement of solar $pp$ neutrino flux with the new PandaX-4T data

Using upgraded PandaX-4T Run 2 data combined with previous results, researchers report the first positive indication of solar $pp$ neutrino--electron scattering below 165 keV, yielding a measured flux of (8.5±3.5)×1010(8.5 \pm 3.5)\times 10^{10} cm−2s−1\mathrm{cm^{-2}s^{-1}} that is consistent with Standard Solar Model predictions.

PandaX Collaboration, Peiyuan Chen, Wei Chen, Xiaohua Chen, Xun Chen, Yunhua Chen, Chen Cheng, Xiangyi Cui, Yuxin Cui, M (…)2026-07-03
⚛️ high-energy experiments

Radiative return at NLOPS accuracy

This paper presents a next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation matched to a Parton Shower (PS) for the radiative return processes e+e−→X+X−γe^+e^-\to X^+X^-\gamma (with X=π,μX=\pi, \mu), implemented in the updated BabaYaga@NLO Monte Carlo generator to enable precision measurements of the pion form factor for the muon anomalous magnetic moment.

Ettore Budassi, Carlo M. Carloni Calame, Marco Ghilardi, Andrea Gurgone, Guido Montagna, Mauro Moretti, Oreste Nicrosini (…)2026-07-02
⚛️ phenomenology

Putting Jet Substructure on Track(s)

This paper presents the first complete theoretical calculations of jet substructure observables on tracks at the Large Hadron Collider, utilizing factorization theorems and renormalization group techniques to compute projected energy correlators up to four points at next-to-leading collinear logarithmic accuracy, thereby enabling precise comparisons between experimental tracking data and theory.

Kyle Lee, Ian Moult, Wouter J. Waalewijn2026-07-02
⚛️ high-energy experiments

GPU-accelerated spectrum reweighting for new-physics searches in solar neutrino--electron scattering

This paper presents a GPU-accelerated spectrum-reweighting framework that significantly accelerates likelihood evaluations for new-physics searches in solar neutrino--electron scattering by applying bin-to-bin weights to precomputed recoil spectra, thereby eliminating the need for costly detector Monte Carlo regeneration at each parameter point and enabling interactive parameter scans on a single workstation.

Guangbao Sun, Xuefeng Ding, Liang Sun, Xiang Zhou2026-07-02
⚛️ high-energy experiments

The Negative-ΣΣˉ\Sigma\bar{\Sigma} Angular-Parameter Puzzle in J/ψJ/\psi and ψ(2S)\psi(2S) Decays

This paper resolves the negative ΣΣˉ\Sigma\bar{\Sigma} angular-parameter puzzle in J/ψJ/\psi and ψ(2S)\psi(2S) decays by demonstrating that a model incorporating SU(3)FSU(3)_F-breaking octet contributions and common final-state interactions mixing S- and D-wave amplitudes successfully fits the data, whereas an exact SU(3)FSU(3)_F singlet description fails decisively.

Chao-Qiang Geng, Xiang-Nan Jin, Chia-Wei Liu2026-07-02