Hep-Ex explores the fascinating intersection where particle physics meets experimental reality. This field investigates how scientists build massive detectors and accelerate particles to test the fundamental laws of nature, turning abstract theories into measurable data. It is the rigorous process of searching for new particles or forces that could reshape our understanding of the universe, often requiring years of collaboration and engineering.

At Gist.Science, we ensure these discoveries become accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv, generating both plain-language explanations for curious readers and detailed technical summaries for specialists. Our goal is to bridge the gap between complex experimental results and public understanding without losing scientific nuance.

Below are the latest papers in Hep-Ex, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.

Low-Energy Nuclear Recoil Calibration of XENONnT with a 88^{88}YBe Photoneutron Source

The XENONnT experiment successfully utilized a 88^{88}YBe photoneutron source to calibrate low-energy nuclear recoil light and charge yields in liquid xenon, providing essential data for solar neutrino measurements and searches for light dark matter particles.

XENON Collaboration, E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, K. Abe, S. Ahmed Maouloud, L. Althueser, B. Andrieu, E. Angelino, D. Antón Martin, F. Arneodo, L. Baudis, M. Bazyk, L. Bellagamba, R. Biondi, A. Bismark, K. (…)2026-05-01⚛️ hep-ex

Electroweak diboson production in association with a high-mass dijet system in semileptonic final states from $pp$ collisions at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Using 140 fb1^{-1} of 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector, this paper reports the first observation of electroweak diboson production in association with a high-mass dijet system in semileptonic final states with a significance of 7.4σ\sigma, while also measuring cross sections and setting the first exclusion limits on anomalous quartic gauge couplings in this channel within the framework of an effective field theory.

ATLAS Collaboration2026-05-01⚛️ hep-ex

Measurement of high-mass ttˉ+t\bar{t}\ell^{+}\ell^{-} production and lepton flavour universality-inspired effective field theory interpretations at s=13\sqrt{s}=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Using 140 fb⁻¹ of 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector, this study measures high-mass ttˉ+t\bar{t}\ell^{+}\ell^{-} production and interprets the results within an effective field theory framework to constrain anomalous four-fermion interactions and test lepton flavor universality, finding no significant deviations from Standard Model predictions.

ATLAS Collaboration2026-05-01⚛️ hep-ex

Prospects of searches for invisible BB-meson decays at FCC-ee

This paper investigates the physics potential of the FCC-ee collider to detect invisible BB-meson decays, demonstrating that with 6×10126\times 10^{12} produced ZZ bosons, the experiment could exclude branching fractions above 7.6×1097.6\times 10^{-9} and potentially discover signals up to 3.0×1083.0\times 10^{-8} using a multipurpose detector and advanced classification techniques.

P. Alvarez Cartelle, M. Kenzie, R. Mangrulkar, A. R. Wiederhold, E. Wood2026-05-01⚛️ hep-ex

Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in sNN=5.36\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36 TeV 16^{16}O+16+^{16}O and 20^{20}Ne+20+^{20}Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector

This paper presents the first measurements of charged-particle azimuthal anisotropy coefficients (v2v_2v4v_4) in sNN=5.36\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36 TeV 16^{16}O+16+^{16}O and 20^{20}Ne+20+^{20}Ne collisions using the ATLAS detector, revealing a clear v2>v3>v4v_2 > v_3 > v_4 hierarchy and an enhanced elliptic flow in central neon collisions that provides new constraints on nuclear deformation and hydrodynamic response in light-ion systems.

ATLAS Collaboration2026-05-01⚛️ nucl-ex

Muonphilic asymmetric dark matter at a future muon collider

This paper investigates phenomenological constraints and future discovery potential for muonphilic portals to fermionic asymmetric dark matter, analyzing both effective field theory operators and specific LμLτL_\mu - L_\tau UV models to determine how 3 and 10 TeV muon colliders can probe parameter spaces currently allowed by direct detection, collider limits, and muon g2g-2 anomalies.

Arnab Roy, Raymond R. Volkas2026-05-01✓ Author reviewed ⚛️ hep-ex