Hep-Ex explores the fascinating intersection where particle physics meets experimental reality. This field investigates how scientists build massive detectors and accelerate particles to test the fundamental laws of nature, turning abstract theories into measurable data. It is the rigorous process of searching for new particles or forces that could reshape our understanding of the universe, often requiring years of collaboration and engineering.

At Gist.Science, we ensure these discoveries become accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv, generating both plain-language explanations for curious readers and detailed technical summaries for specialists. Our goal is to bridge the gap between complex experimental results and public understanding without losing scientific nuance.

Below are the latest papers in Hep-Ex, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.

⚛️ nuclear experiments

Running coupling effects in the anti-collinear resummation in high energy evolution

This paper investigates how the running of the QCD coupling affects anti-collinear resummation in JIMWLK evolution, deriving a resummed BFKL kernel that reveals a significant reduction in the Pomeron intercept due to combined resummation and coupling effects, despite a surprising cancellation that leaves the characteristic function at γ=1\gamma=1 unchanged.

Alex Kovner, Michael Lublinsky, Maxim Nefedov, Vladimir Skokov2026-07-13
⚛️ high-energy experiments

Commissioning and Low Latency Operation of the Graph Neural Network Electromagnetic Calorimeter Trigger at the Belle II Experiment

This paper reports on the successful commissioning and operation of the fully integrated, low-latency (1.053 µs) Graph Neural Network Electromagnetic Calorimeter Trigger Module at the Belle II experiment, which utilizes hardware-algorithm co-design and online monitoring to achieve bit-accurate performance compatible with the system's first-level trigger requirements.

M. Neu, F. Baptist, I. Haide, Y. Unno, J. Becker, T. Ferber, K. Arai, Y. -T. Lai, T. Koga, M. Maushart, H. Nakazawa, V. (…)2026-07-13
⚛️ high-energy experiments

Constraints on Sub-MeV Dark Matter from Solar Reflection with DAMIC-M

Using approximately 1.3 kg-day of data from the DAMIC-M prototype detector, this study establishes competitive 90% confidence level upper limits on the dark matter-electron scattering cross section for sub-MeV solar-reflected dark matter, effectively probing a mass regime inaccessible to standard halo searches.

K. Aggarwal, I. Arnquist, N. Avalos, X. Bertou, N. Castello-Mor, C. Centeno-Lorca, A. E. Chavarria, A. R. Chriss, J. Cue (…)2026-07-13
🔬 physics

Report on the Advanced Linear Collider Study Group (ALEGRO) Workshop 2026

This report summarizes the 7th ALEGRO workshop held in March 2026, which brought together the international community to review progress in advanced wakefield accelerators, discuss the design of a future 10 TeV linear collider, and explore applications ranging from high-energy physics to free-electron lasers and AI-driven accelerator control.

L. Verra, P. Muggli, B. Cross, E. Adli, R. Babjak, T. Barklow, F. Bencivenga, C. Benedetti, C. Benedetti, M. Buscher, S. (…)2026-07-13
⚛️ lattice

SCET sum rules for BD1(2420)B\to D_1(2420) and BD1(2430)B\to D_1'(2430) form factors at next-to-leading order

This paper presents the first next-to-leading order calculation of BD1(2420)B \to D_1(2420) and BD1(2430)B \to D'_1(2430) transition form factors using soft-collinear effective theory light-cone sum rules, deriving factorization formulae, isolating excited states from ground-state contamination, and providing phenomenological predictions for branching fractions and lepton flavor universality ratios.

Jun-Wei Zhang, Yong-Kang Huang2026-07-13
⚛️ high-energy experiments

Search for soft unclustered energy patterns in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV using data scouting

Using 127 fb1^{-1} of 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected via the CMS data scouting stream, this study searches for soft unclustered energy patterns predicted by hidden-valley models, finds no evidence beyond standard model backgrounds, and sets the most stringent limits to date on gluon fusion production of heavy scalar mediators.

CMS Collaboration2026-07-13
⚛️ high-energy experiments

Search for the Higgs boson decay to a ZZ boson and a photon in $pp$ collisions at s=13\sqrt{s}=13 TeV and $13.6$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

Using ATLAS detector data from proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV and 13.6 TeV, this study searches for the rare Higgs boson decay to a Z boson and a photon, finding results consistent with Standard Model predictions with an observed significance of 2.5 standard deviations when combining datasets.

ATLAS Collaboration2026-07-10
⚛️ high-energy experiments

Combination of searches for heavy vector boson resonances in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

Based on 138 fb1^{-1} of proton-proton collision data at 13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment, this paper presents a combined statistical analysis of searches for heavy vector boson resonances that finds no deviation from the Standard Model and sets the most stringent constraints to date on the Heavy Vector Triplet model, excluding resonance masses up to 5.5 TeV depending on the coupling scenario.

CMS Collaboration2026-07-10
⚛️ high-energy experiments

Search for axion-like particles decaying to two photons at Belle II

Using 408 fb⁻¹ of data from the Belle II detector, researchers searched for axion-like particles decaying into two photons across a mass range of 0.17 to 9.80 GeV/c², found no significant excess, and established the most restrictive upper limits to date on the ALP-photon coupling for masses below 5.00 GeV/c².

Belle II Collaboration, M. Abumusabh, I. Adachi, A. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, Y. Ahn, H. Aihara, M. Akdag, N. Akopov, S. Algha (…)2026-07-10