Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

⚛️ lattice

First Two-Hadron Form Factor from QCD

This paper presents the first QCD determination of an energy-dependent two-hadron form factor by combining lattice QCD calculations of finite-volume electromagnetic matrix elements with a finite-volume formalism to constrain the infinite-volume forward π+π++γπ+π+\pi^+\pi^+ + \gamma\to\pi^+\pi^+ amplitude, thereby validating the approach for studying the electroweak structure of resonances and multi-hadron states.

Felipe G. Ortega-Gama, Raúl A. Briceño, Ivan M. Burbano, Robert G. Edwards2026-09-04
⚛️ lattice

Precision lattice calculation of the hadronic contribution to the running of the electroweak gauge couplings

This paper presents a high-precision lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic contributions to the running of the electromagnetic coupling and the electroweak mixing angle, revealing significant tensions with data-driven estimates at intermediate energy scales while providing a more precise determination of the coupling at the Z-pole that slightly deviates from global electroweak fit predictions.

Alessandro Conigli, Dalibor Djukanovic, Georg von Hippel, Simon Kuberski, Harvey B. Meyer, Kohtaroh Miura, Konstantin Ot (…)2026-09-03
⚛️ lattice

Sign-problem landscape of dimer, loop, and ground state sectors of a U(1) quantum link model

This paper analytically identifies Gauss law sectors in U(1) quantum link models that are free of the fermion sign problem, revealing that the ground state corresponds to a quantum dimer model with mobile monomers while the conventional zero-charge sector maps to a fully packed loop model, thereby enabling efficient Monte Carlo simulations of specific low-temperature phases.

Pallabi Dey, Debasish Banerjee, Emilie Huffman2026-09-03
⚛️ lattice

Running of the Electroweak Gauge Couplings from First Principles

This paper presents a high-precision first-principles calculation of the hadronic running of electroweak gauge couplings using lattice QCD and the Euclidean split technique, achieving a determination of the electromagnetic coupling at the Z-boson mass scale that is more than twice as precise as recent phenomenological estimates and reveals a significant 7σ7\sigma deviation from e+ee^+e^--based results at low energy.

Alessandro Conigli, Dalibor Djukanovic, Georg von Hippel, Simon Kuberski, Harvey B. Meyer, Kohtaroh Miura, Konstantin Ot (…)2026-09-03
⚛️ lattice

On the equivalence of left-hand-cut and three-body formalisms

This paper analytically and numerically demonstrates the equivalence between the three-body formalism and the two-body left-hand cut approach for resolving exchange singularities in lattice QCD, while highlighting that exponentially suppressed finite-volume effects neglected by both methods can significantly compromise amplitude extraction at small lattice volumes.

André Baião-Raposo, Raul Briceño, Sebastian M. Dawid2026-09-03
⚛️ lattice

Accretion, mergers, and metastability of fuzzy spheres in a three-matrix model

This paper investigates the metastability and accretion dynamics of fuzzy spheres in a three-matrix model, revealing that while single spheres are stable, concentric "onion-like" configurations become increasingly long-lived due to logarithmically growing stiffness, with transition rates quantitatively matching one-loop effective action predictions driven by sphere center fluctuations.

M. Hrmo, S. Kováčik, K. Magdolenová, A. Manta, K. Nedeľková, P. Rusnák, H. C. Steinacker, J. Tekel2026-09-02