Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

Machine learning unveils the quark mass dependence of the pseudoscalar meson decay constants in three-flavour N2^2LO ChPT

This paper utilizes the LASSO machine learning method to analyze recent LQCD data within three-flavor N2^2LO Chiral Perturbation Theory, precisely determining the quark mass dependence of pseudoscalar meson decay constants up to 780 MeV and applying these results to predict octet baryon masses in the SU(3) limit.

Zejian Zhuang, Fernando Gil Domínguez, Raquel Molina2026-06-09⚛️ hep-lat

Electromagnetic form factors: A window into the DΛcD\Lambda_c, DΛcD^*\Lambda_c, and DΛcD\Lambda_c^* molecular structure

This paper utilizes QCD light-cone sum rules to calculate the magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic octupole moments of DΛcD\Lambda_c, DΛcD^*\Lambda_c, and DΛcD\Lambda_c^* molecular pentaquarks, establishing a hierarchy of magnetic moments and spatial deformation signatures that serve as critical benchmarks for distinguishing their molecular structure from compact exotic hadron models.

Ulaş Özdem2026-06-08⚛️ hep-lat

Symmetries and overparametrization properties of Hamiltonian variational ansatzes for the (1+1)(1+1)d Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 lattice gauge theory

This paper investigates five symmetry-preserving Hamiltonian variational ansatzes for the (1+1)(1+1)d Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 lattice gauge theory, demonstrating through numerical analysis of dynamical Lie algebras and quantum Fisher information matrices that overparametrization eliminates local minima and accelerates VQE convergence, thereby advancing the theoretical understanding of scalable quantum circuit design.

Kanta Yamanaka, Takanori Daiza, Katsumi Imaizumi, Yutaro Iiyama, Lento Nagano, Ryu Sawada, Koji Terashi2026-06-05⚛️ hep-lat

Photonic Analog Quantum Simulation of (1+1)-Dimensional U(1)U(1) Lattice Gauge Theory with Dynamical Matter

This paper proposes a photonic analog quantum simulation scheme based on the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model to replicate the real-time dynamics of a (1+1)-dimensional U(1)U(1) Lattice Gauge Theory with dynamical matter by mapping polaritonic hopping in cavity arrays onto a spin-1/2 Quantum Link Model.

Nathan R. Gonzalez, Thea Budde, Klemen Kersic, Zia Steele, Alex H. Rubin, Joao C. Pinto Barros, Marina Radulaski, Marina Krstic Marinkovic2026-06-03⚛️ hep-lat