Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

Nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors from Nf=2+1+1N_f=2+1+1 lattice QCD

Using high-statistics lattice QCD simulations with Nf=2+1+1N_f=2+1+1 twisted mass fermions at physical quark masses, the authors determine non-zero nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors and radii in the continuum limit while finding the charm electromagnetic form factors consistent with zero.

Constantia Alexandrou, Simone Bacchio, Mathis Bode, Jacob Finkenrath, Andreas Herten, Christos Iona, Giannis Koutsou, Ferenc Pittler, Bhavna Prasad, Gregoris Spanoudes2026-03-30⚛️ hep-lat

Strangeness of nucleons from Nf=2+1+1N_f=2+1+1 lattice QCD

This paper presents the first continuum-limit calculation of nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors using Nf=2+1+1N_f=2+1+1 lattice QCD simulations with physical quark masses, yielding results with statistical and systematic uncertainties an order of magnitude smaller than current experimental determinations.

Constantia Alexandrou, Simone Bacchio, Mathis Bode, Jacob Finkenrath, Andreas Herten, Christos Iona, Giannis Koutsou, Ferenc Pittler, Bhavna Prasad, Gregoris Spanoudes2026-03-30⚛️ hep-lat

Real-time Estimators for Scattering Observables: A full account of finite volume errors for quantum simulation

This paper establishes that real-time estimators for scattering observables in gapped quantum field theories are universally applicable and yield exponentially suppressed finite-volume errors through complex spectral displacement and boost averaging, thereby enabling the quantum simulation of previously inaccessible scattering phenomena relevant to hadron physics and Standard Model precision tests.

Ivan M. Burbano, Marco A. Carrillo, Rana Urek, Anthony N. Ciavarella, Raúl A. Briceño2026-03-27⚛️ hep-lat

Heavy quark masses from step-scaling

This paper presents a precise determination of charm and bottom quark masses using a heavy-quark step-scaling strategy that connects small-volume relativistic simulations to large-volume CLS ensembles, offering a complementary approach with distinct systematic uncertainties to standard large-volume methods.

Simon Kuberski, Alessandro Conigli, Patrick Fritzsch, Antoine Gérardin, Jochen Heitger, Gregorio Herdoíza, Carlos Pena, Hubert Simma, Rainer Sommer2026-03-27⚛️ hep-lat

BπB \to \pi, B(s)D(s)B_{(s)} \to D_{(s)} from 2+1+1 Flavor Lattice QCD

This paper presents a 2+1+1-flavor lattice QCD calculation of hadronic form factors for BπB \to \pi and B(s)D(s)B_{(s)} \to D_{(s)} semileptonic decays using highly improved staggered quarks on MILC ensembles, aiming for a percent-level determination of these form factors to enable high-precision measurements of Vcb|V_{cb}|.

Nicholas Cassar, Akhil Chauhan, Carleton DeTar, Aida El-Khadra, Elvira Gámiz, Steven Gottlieb, William I. Jay, Andreas S. Kronfeld, Jack Laiho, Andrew Lytle, Alejandro Vaquero2026-03-26⚛️ hep-lat