Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

Quantum-information diagnostics of cosmological perturbations with nontrivial sound speed in inflation

This paper demonstrates that a nontrivial sound speed during inflation significantly alters the quantum-information diagnostics of cosmological perturbations by suppressing state purity, amplifying entropic and entanglement measures, and postponing the onset of classicality through modified decoherence dynamics.

Shi-Cheng Liu, Lei-Hua Liu, Bichu Li, Hai-Qing Zhang, Peng-Zhang He2026-04-24⚛️ gr-qc

Odd Physics Off the Diagonal: Constraining CP-violating SMEFT with Quantum Tomography

This paper proposes a novel approach using quantum tomography to reconstruct the spin density matrix of diboson systems, enabling the simultaneous and superior constraint of both CP-even and CP-violating SMEFT operators by exploiting full Beyond-Standard-Model signatures, including pure quadratic new physics terms that are typically degenerate in traditional polarisation-blind observables.

Avalon Roberts, Patrick Dougan, Alexander Oh, Savanna Shaw2026-04-24⚛️ hep-ex

Analytical and Machine Learning Methods for Model Discernment at CEν\nuNS Experiments

This paper demonstrates that leveraging multidimensional correlations in baseline, recoil energy, and timing through both conventional likelihood analyses and machine learning techniques enables robust discrimination between sterile neutrino and non-standard interaction models in CEν\nuNS experiments, even when total event rates are obscured by systematic uncertainties.

Iain A. Bisset, Bhaskar Dutta, Doojin Kim, Samiran Sinha, Joel W. Walker2026-04-24⚛️ hep-ph

Search for Dark Matter in 2HDMS at LHC and future Lepton Colliders

This paper investigates the phenomenological prospects of the Two Higgs Doublet and Complex Singlet Scalar Extension (2HDMS) model as a dark matter candidate, demonstrating through benchmark scans and collider analyses that while the High Luminosity LHC may only offer hints of new physics, future lepton colliders serve as highly efficient discovery probes for this framework.

Juhi Dutta, Jayita Lahiri, Cheng Li, Gudrid Moortgat-Pick, Sheikh Farah Tabira, Julia Anabell Ziegler2026-04-23⚛️ hep-ph

Evidence for BSM spin 0 and spin 2 resonances at LHC Possible Interpretations

This paper interprets nine statistically significant LHC decay channels around 650 GeV as evidence for a sequence of spin-2 Kaluza-Klein graviton resonances (specifically T690) and potential spin-0 scalars within a composite or Randall-Sundrum framework, suggesting that these findings support the case for future high-luminosity e+ee^+e^- colliders to produce and study these new particles.

Alain Le Yaouanc, François Richard2026-04-23⚛️ hep-ex

Ultralight Dilatonic Dark Matter

This paper investigates whether supersymmetry can stabilize the mass of an ultralight dilatonic dark matter candidate against quantum corrections, concluding that while such a model can produce the observed dark matter abundance, irreducible gravitational supersymmetry-breaking effects render the dilaton's couplings to the Standard Model too weak for detection by current or proposed experiments.

Abhishek Banerjee, Csaba Csáki, Michael Geller, Zamir Heller-Algazi, Ameen Ismail2026-04-23⚛️ hep-ph

Searching for a Charged Higgs Boson in Top-Quark Decays via the $WZ$ Mode

This paper recasts existing ttˉZt\bar{t}Z analyses to search for charged Higgs bosons decaying via the $WZ$ channel, setting sub-permille limits on their production that constrain the triplet vacuum expectation value more stringently than previous modes or electroweak precision data, while a 2σ2\sigma excess supports the existence of a 152\approx152 GeV boson.

Saiyad Ashanujjaman, Andreas Crivellin, Siddharth P. Maharathy, Bruce Mellado2026-04-23⚛️ hep-ex