3277 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
Using DESI DR1 data, this study analyzes 23 nearby extreme emission-line galaxies with a multi-element Bayesian chemical-evolution model to reveal that their rapid gas cycling and chemical enrichment are driven by bursty star formation, regulated by outflows, and constrained by inflow metallicity.
This paper introduces a graph-theoretic method that determines the number and localization of massless fermion modes in latticized theory-space models by analyzing the maximum matching and Dulmage-Mendelsohn decomposition of bipartite graphs representing mass terms, providing a parameter-independent tool for systematic model construction.
This paper solves the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the Landau gauge quark-gluon vertex in quenched QCD to demonstrate that while its transverse form factors exhibit weak angular dependence, this does not constitute planar degeneracy, while simultaneously confirming that dynamical chiral symmetry breaking relies on a mutually generated tensor coupling and that the resulting quark propagator is consistent across different Yang-Mills solutions with poles only on the real time-like axis.
This paper introduces a fast and reliable three-flavor neutrino oscillation calculator for constant-density matter that combines analytic perturbative formulas with exact diagonalization to enable rapid, uncertainty-propagated probability calculations for current and future long-baseline experiments.
This paper proposes a -symmetric mirror extension of the Standard Model within a bi-conformal gravity framework where spontaneous scale invariance breaking generates a light scalaron that naturally suppresses fifth-force couplings via symmetry, predicting a specific correlation between the force strength and scalar mass that aligns with next-generation experimental targets without relying on environmental screening mechanisms.
This paper establishes a model-independent sum rule linking the branching fractions of and decays, which remains exact despite numerous Wilson coefficients and shares numerical coefficients with the semileptonic counterpart, thereby providing a powerful tool to discriminate new-physics scenarios involving left-handed neutrinos.
This paper investigates the projected sensitivity of the Beam-Dump eXperiment at the International Linear Collider (ILC-BDX) to inelastic fermionic dark matter coupled via an off-diagonal magnetic dipole operator, demonstrating that the experiment can probe a phenomenologically relevant parameter space for both 1-year and 10-year data-taking scenarios with specific mass splittings.
This paper investigates the phase diagrams of confining holographic theories on constant curvature manifolds with a -angle, revealing that negative curvature manifolds exhibit no phase transitions while positive curvature manifolds display both first and second-order phase transitions, alongside a proof of a holographic Vafa-Witten-like theorem for the case.
Using QCD sum rules with local meson-meson currents, this study finds that the predicted mass for the state is consistently around 2 GeV or higher, thereby disfavoring a meson-meson molecular interpretation and suggesting a compact multiquark configuration instead.
This paper presents a detailed comparison of the SuSAv2 and RDWIA theoretical models against experimental measurements of charged-current neutrino-induced single-pion production from T2K, MINERvA, and MiniBooNE across a broad energy range, highlighting their respective approaches to modeling nuclear targets and pion production channels.