3277 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper presents a comprehensive framework for accelerating high-energy physics global fits by employing Machine Learning surrogates, specifically Boosted Decision Trees trained via active learning, to approximate log-likelihood functions and efficiently explore parameter spaces, as demonstrated by an application to the anomaly and Axion-Like Particles at Belle II.
This paper proposes a minimal multi-component dark matter model featuring two singlet fermions and a singlet scalar coupled via a Higgs portal, demonstrating that a viable parameter space exists where the loop-suppressed fermions constitute the dominant relic density while evading direct detection limits, and the tree-level interacting scalar provides a subdominant contribution that remains consistent with current experimental bounds.
This paper formulates a fluctuating hydrodynamics with spin that is both generally covariant and pseudo-gauge invariant by extending the Gaussian covariant approach using torsion as an auxiliary field and deriving second-order gravitational Ward identities in the torsionful case.
This paper proposes that oblique shocks within massive star clusters, driven by combined supernova and collective wind interactions, serve as a unified mechanism to accelerate cosmic rays to multi-PeV energies, successfully reproducing the all-particle spectrum and rigidity-dependent knee observed by LHAASO while predicting detectable gamma-ray and neutrino emissions.
This paper investigates how time-correlated thermal noise with power-law decay, modeled via a generalized Langevin equation with Caputo fractional derivatives, significantly influences heavy quark dynamics in quark-gluon plasma by analyzing momentum correlations, displacement, kinetic energy, and higher-order transverse-momentum moments.
This paper demonstrates that the leading low-temperature two-loop correction to the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian can be efficiently derived from its one-loop zero-temperature counterpart using real-time formalism, enabling the resummation of higher-loop contributions in the strong-field limit.
This paper presents the first sub-percent precision lattice QCD calculation of the next-to-leading order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, yielding a result that is twice as precise as the 2025 White Paper estimate and exhibits a 4.6 tension with data-driven evaluations based on pre-CMD-3 hadronic cross-section measurements.
This paper presents a new method and comprehensive analysis of decays to determine the production fraction ratio , providing evidence for isospin violation at and revising branching fractions to potentially alleviate the puzzle.
This paper investigates an extended 3-4-1 model incorporating a new singly charged Higgs boson and the minimal inverse seesaw mechanism, demonstrating that it can simultaneously explain the electron and muon anomalies and lepton-flavor-violating decay rates while predicting strong, testable correlations between these observables that are consistent with current experimental bounds.
This paper establishes a quantum formalism for real-time particle evolution in the Glasma by linking classical Wong's equations to Heisenberg equations, deriving distinct equations of motion for gauge-invariant kinetic and canonical momenta, and demonstrating that a transverse Coulomb gauge condition optimizes numerical accuracy for future quantum implementations.