Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

Effective Field Theory Description of Light Dilaton

This paper constructs a systematic, scale-invariant effective field theory framework for light dilatons that connects ultraviolet conformal sectors to infrared phenomenology, enabling comprehensive constraints on MeV-scale particles from collider and astrophysical data while projecting sensitivities for ultralight dark matter detection via atomic clocks and interferometers.

Qing-Hong Cao, Jian-Nan Ding, Bing-Hui Ge, Hao Sun, Jiang-Hao Yu2026-05-29⚛️ hep-ph

Relative transverse activity as a probe of collectivity-like long-range correlations in pp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s}=13 TeV

Using PYTHIA 8 simulations of 13 TeV proton-proton collisions, this study demonstrates that enhanced underlying-event activity, driven by multiple partonic interactions and color reconnection, can generate collectivity-like long-range correlations in the highest relative transverse activity events without requiring hydrodynamic evolution, thereby establishing RTR_{\mathrm{T}} as a crucial differential classifier for interpreting small-system signatures at the LHC.

Subhadeep Roy, Sadhana Dash2026-05-29⚛️ hep-ph

Neural Scaling Laws for Jet Generation

This paper investigates neural scaling laws for particle jet generation, confirming logarithmic scaling with model size and validating next-token prediction loss as a proxy for physical accuracy, while observing weaker scaling trends for dataset size and compute due to rapid saturation in autoregressive learning.

Oz Amram, Darius A. Faroughy, Tjarko Gerdes, Anna Hallin, Gregor Kasieczka, Michael Krämer, Humberto Reyes-Gonzalez, David Shih2026-05-29⚛️ hep-ex

Alignment and Enhanced Multi-Higgs Production

This paper proposes that in specific extended scalar-sector scenarios near the alignment limit, higher-dimensional interactions and suppressed mixing can suppress conventional decay modes to make multi-Higgs final states (two to four Higgs bosons) the leading discovery channels for new physics at the LHC, with distinct kinematic features allowing differentiation between single-scalar and two-singlet realizations.

Subhojit Roy, Carlos E. M. Wagner2026-05-29⚛️ hep-ex