5243 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper derives general one-loop expressions for the diagonal and transition electromagnetic moments of Dirac and Majorana spin-1/2 fermions arising from interactions with charged particles, while discussing their phenomenological implications for candidates such as dark matter and Standard Model neutrinos.
This paper presents a lattice QCD determination of the Bjorken sum rule by calculating the lowest moment of the nucleon's polarized structure function across a wide range of momentum transfers ( GeV) using the Feynman-Hellmann method, thereby enabling the study of higher-twist effects and providing an alternative hadronic evaluation of the strong coupling constant .
Motivated by recent HAL QCD lattice results, this paper employs heavy-meson chiral perturbation theory to demonstrate that isospin-independent two-pion exchange contributions at next-to-next-to-leading order are crucial for reproducing the semi-long-range behavior of the - potential and predicts similar tails for other - systems.
This paper utilizes chiral perturbation theory to derive the kinetic and mass mixing between generic axion-like particles and light pseudoscalar mesons, providing a comprehensive framework for calculating low-energy scattering and decay processes that consistently incorporates isospin breaking and arbitrary ALP masses.
This paper proposes that the asymmetric collision mode of the proposed TRISTAN collider operating at ~GeV offers a unique and powerful opportunity to search for electrophilic axion-like particles and bosons in the 5.5–300 GeV mass range, potentially improving existing coupling constraints by up to four orders of magnitude.
This paper demonstrates that the 2024 LZ results, when combined with updated nucleon matrix elements and complete one-loop corrections, definitively exclude sub-hundred-GeV Bino-like neutralino dark matter in the MSSM via - or -resonant annihilation at statistical significances exceeding to .
This paper proposes an effective hydrodynamic framework that models early-stage quark chemical equilibration in high-energy heavy-ion collisions as the relaxation of an effective bulk viscous pressure, successfully bridging non-perturbative initial dynamics with the lattice QCD equation of state and demonstrating its phenomenological impact on final-state observables across various collision systems at the LHC.
This paper presents a high-statistics finite-size scaling analysis of 3D and spin models in an external field, deriving a specific parametric form for leading finite-size corrections that enables the elimination of systematic errors in determining the chiral phase transition temperature in (2+1)-flavor QCD.
This paper demonstrates that quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs), particularly when optimized via dimensional expressivity analysis to reduce parameter counts, can outperform classical CNNs in classifying top-quark jet images within a noiseless simulation environment.
This paper proposes a method to distinguish between monochromatic signals from ultralight dark matter and those from galactic compact binaries in space-based gravitational wave detectors like LISA and Taiji by analyzing the distinct spectral harmonics and annual modulation patterns induced by the detectors' heliocentric motion.