Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

Neutral-current neutrino-nucleus scattering off I (127) and Cs (133): Coherent and incoherent contributions with electroweak refinements for odd-A nuclei

This paper presents a unified analytical framework for calculating neutral-current neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections on Iodine-127 and Cesium-133, incorporating coherent, incoherent, and spin-dependent contributions alongside electroweak refinements to provide a systematic assessment of subleading effects relevant for CsI-based detectors and astrophysical applications.

Muhammad Farooq, Shakeel Mahmood, Muhammad Faisal Khan2026-05-18⚛️ hep-ph

TransitionListener v2.0 -- Robust gravitational wave predictions for cosmological phase transitions

This paper introduces TransitionListener v2.0, a robust Python framework that provides an end-to-end pipeline for precision gravitational wave predictions from cosmological phase transitions by incorporating self-consistent transition dynamics, improved physical modeling for challenging regimes, and comprehensive tools for detector sensitivity analysis and Bayesian inference.

Jonas Matuszak, Carlo Tasillo2026-05-18⚛️ hep-ph

Light states in real 3HDMs with spontaneous CP violation and softly broken symmetries

This paper demonstrates that in real 3-Higgs-doublet models with spontaneous CP violation and softly broken discrete symmetries, perturbativity constraints on quartic couplings prevent new scalar masses from significantly exceeding the electroweak scale, even when arbitrary large mass terms are present, a finding supported by both analytic and numerical analyses of the scalar sector's phenomenological consequences.

José M. Camacho, Carlos Miró, Miguel Nebot, Daniel Queiroz, Tomás Tobarra2026-05-18⚛️ hep-ph

Sivers Tomography from Charge and Angle Only

This paper proposes a theoretically clean and experimentally simple "one-point charge-correlator" probe for measuring the Sivers effect in back-to-back deep-inelastic scattering using only charged track signs and directions, which achieves factorization without relying on non-perturbative fragmentation functions and provides high-precision resummed predictions for future Electron-Ion Collider experiments.

Haotian Cao, Xiaohui Liu, Frank Petriello2026-05-18⚛️ nucl-th

Predicting Three Generations of Fermions: Discovery Prospects of the Bilepton Model

This paper investigates the discovery potential of doubly-charged bileptons at the High-Luminosity LHC through direct pair production and heavy-quark-mediated channels, demonstrating that the latter offers significantly enhanced sensitivity capable of achieving a 5σ5\sigma discovery for heavy quark masses up to 2.5 TeV and bilepton masses up to 2 TeV due to a distinctive, background-free four-lepton signature.

Andreas Crivellin, Paul H. Frampton, Ahmed Hammad2026-05-18⚛️ hep-ex

Forward hadron production in pp collisions at LHC energies from an event generator based on the color glass condensate framework

This paper utilizes the MC-CGC event generator to demonstrate that LHCb data favors HERA-constrained initial conditions for the rcBK evolution equation and that the dense-dense kTk_T factorization framework better describes mid-rapidity particle production than the dilute-dense DHJ approach, while also providing predictions for future ALICE FoCal measurements.

Hirotsugu Fujii, Tetsufumi Hirano, Kazunori Itakura, Yasushi Nara, Shujun Zhao2026-05-18⚛️ nucl-ex