Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

The type IIA Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in AdS4_4 ×\times CP3^3 from ABJM theory

This paper determines the tree-level type IIA Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in AdS4×CP3AdS_4 \times \mathbb{CP}^3 to all orders in α\alpha' by utilizing the dual ABJM theory's large NN and large λ\lambda limits, fixing curvature corrections through consistency with superconformal block expansions and worldsheet polylogarithm ansätze to match known localization results and provide new predictions for integrability.

Shai M. Chester, Tobias Hansen, De-liang Zhong2026-04-08⚛️ hep-th

Branes and Representations of DAHA CC1C^\vee C_1: affine braid group action on category

This paper establishes a derived equivalence between the category of Lagrangian AA-branes on the SL(2,C)\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})-character variety of a four-punctured sphere and the representation category of the spherical DAHA of type CC1C^\vee C_1 by utilizing brane quantization to reveal an affine braid group action of type D4D_4, thereby offering new insights into the low-energy dynamics of SU(2) Nf=4N_f=4 Seiberg-Witten theory.

Junkang Huang, Satoshi Nawata, Yutai Zhang, Shutong Zhuang2026-04-08🔢 math-ph

Covariant quantization of gauge theories with Lagrange multipliers

This paper establishes the equivalence between first- and second-order formulations of Yang-Mills and gravity theories using Lagrange multipliers within the path integral formalism, demonstrating that structural identities and a modified ghost-field approach successfully resolve issues related to finite-temperature tadpoles and Ostrogradsky instabilities while preserving renormalizability and unitarity.

S. Martins-Filho2026-04-08⚛️ hep-th

Resummation of Universal Tails in Gravitational Waveforms

This paper derives a universal formula for the anomalous scaling of multipole moments in classical general relativity using effective field theory methods, demonstrating that this scaling is determined by gravitational wave phase shifts and proposing a novel resummation of universal short-distance logarithms to improve gravitational waveform modeling for compact binary systems.

Mikhail M. Ivanov, Yue-Zhou Li, Julio Parra-Martinez, Zihan Zhou2026-04-08⚛️ hep-th

5-Dimensional Gravitational Raman Scattering: Scalar Wave Perturbations in Schwarzschild-Tangherlini Spacetime

This paper derives a closed formula for 5D Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole scalar wave scattering using the Nekrasov-Shatashvili function and computes non-vanishing, renormalization group running tidal Love numbers up to O(G2)O(G^2) by matching effective field theory with ultraviolet solutions.

Samim Akhtar, Yilber Fabian Bautista, Cristoforo Iossa, Zihan Zhou2026-04-08⚛️ hep-th