Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ high-energy theory

Multi-rotating black holes with non-aligned angular momenta in 5D Kaluza-Klein theory

This paper presents an exact solution in 4D Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory (derived from 5D Kaluza-Klein theory) describing a multi-centered configuration of rotating black holes with non-aligned angular momenta and electric-magnetic charges, which generalizes previous aligned-spin solutions and yields regular spacetimes free of curvature singularities and closed timelike curves when spin magnitudes remain below a specific bound.

Shinya Tomizawa, Hideo Furugori, Jun-ichi Sakamoto, Ryotaku Suzuki2026-07-14
⚛️ high-energy theory

Holographic Timelike Entanglement and Subregion Complexity in Localized AdS3*S3*T4 Black Holes

This paper investigates timelike entanglement entropy and subregion complexity in localized AdS3×_3 \times S3×^3 \times T4^4 black holes, demonstrating that these Lorentzian observables reveal unique geometric features of the black-pole solution—such as non-monotonic temporal families and internal sphere dependence—that are absent in standard BTZ black holes and large-rr approximations.

Jitendra Pal, Yu Shi2026-07-14
⚛️ general relativity

Is there ghost and tachyon free bounce in UV complete gravity theory?

This paper analyzes analytic infinite derivative gravity to demonstrate that achieving a ghost- and tachyon-free cosmological bounce generally requires a negative cosmological constant, as known solutions typically exhibit ghost radiation, while also computing the resulting tensor mode spectrum and its implications for Cosmic Microwave Background observations.

Hao Hu, Alexey S. Koshelev, Abhishek Naskar2026-07-14
⚛️ high-energy theory

A Non-Relativistic Limit for Heterotic Supergravity and its Gauge Lagrangian

Motivated by non-relativistic heterotic Double Field Theory, this paper derives a finite, manifestly gauge-covariant Lagrangian for the D=10D=10 bosonic sector of heterotic supergravity by demonstrating that divergent contributions from Chern-Simons terms in both the B^\hat B-field curvature and Yang-Mills sector cancel out, while the gauged Green-Schwarz transformation trivializes and Chern-Simons-like terms naturally re-emerge in the effective theory.

Eric Lescano2026-07-13
⚛️ high-energy theory

Comments on the gauge dependence of the effective potential and the utility of the Vilkovisky-DeWitt formalism

This paper addresses ambiguities in the effective potential by emphasizing the necessity of a vanishing vacuum expectation value for the gauge-fixing function to ensure gauge independence, while advocating for and demonstrating the gauge-parameter independence of the Vilkovisky-DeWitt formalism, including its high-temperature application to the Abelian-Higgs model.

Daniel W. Collison, Archil Kobakhidze2026-07-13